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What you'll do in college

Religion and theology majors take a comparative approach to the world's religious traditions, sacred texts, and spiritual practices. Coursework spans biblical studies, world religions, theology, religious history, and the intersection of religion with culture, politics, and ethics. Ministry and pastoral tracks add practical training in counseling, worship leadership, and community outreach.

The major is reading- and discussion-intensive, with small seminars and research papers that demand careful interpretation of complex texts. Many students pair it with study abroad or service-learning experiences.

What you'll do after college

Grads pursue careers in ministry, chaplaincy, religious education, nonprofit leadership, social work, counseling, journalism, and academia. Many continue to divinity school (M.Div.) or seminary for ordination, or to graduate programs in religious studies, theology, or ethics.

The analytical and interpersonal skills the major builds transfer well to law, education, healthcare, and community organizing. Pay varies widely—ministry and nonprofit roles tend to be modest, while those who move into law, consulting, or institutional leadership earn more.

Famous graduates

  • Phil Jackson — Legendary NBA coach; B.A. in Philosophy, Religion, and Psychology from University of North Dakota

Selectivity vs. earnings

By acceptance rate

$50,036
319
100–95%
$47,262
743
85–55%
$49,186
851
55–50%
$52,895
210
50–0%
Acceptance rate · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

By SAT median

$47,723
135
400–1090
$49,858
296
1090–1160
$50,627
285
1170–1250
$51,554
151
1260–1600
Combined SAT composite median (submitters + non-submitters) · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

Earnings vs. selectivity rank

$0 $50,000 $100,000 #1 #25 #50 #100 #250 #750 #1259 Selectivity rank (1 = most selective) #1004 · $34,197 #1027 · $45,822 #336 · $68,248 #251 · $44,184 #574 · $82,751 #388 · $44,710 #453 · $44,260 #455 · $43,592 #264 · $42,505 #509 · $41,977 #577 · $48,111 #501 · $38,183 #21 · $50,967 #1060 · $37,947 #200 · $52,022 #12 · $51,323 #291 · $50,509 #530 · $63,964 #302 · $39,874 #45 · $51,001 #334 · $34,973 #414 · $51,265 #1067 · $59,911 #202 · $58,438 #905 · $44,257 #314 · $43,474 #36 · $61,501 #471 · $52,215 #510 · $52,896 #764 · $77,067 #782 · $75,087 #242 · $45,094 #55 · $55,877 #990 · $26,491 #216 · $48,053 #737 · $43,784 #18 · $91,439 #1186 · $74,288 #909 · $57,594 #424 · $47,322 #789 · $41,727 #122 · $79,390 #119 · $44,814 #40 · $83,306 #241 · $73,461 #178 · $49,839 #246 · $49,715 #353 · $49,446 #347 · $49,283 #825 · $39,971 #749 · $39,812 #1117 · $52,129 #546 · $47,270 #458 · $41,680 #301 · $40,978 #842 · $40,687 #666 · $36,382 #327 · $62,774 #881 · $47,878 #1130 · $39,451 #582 · $45,609 #803 · $45,605 #6 · $68,726 #282 · $47,744 #395 · $38,808 #1174 · $40,007 #472 · $44,731 #28 · $42,561 #1–#25: median $60,024 #26–#50: median $56,251 #51–#100: median $55,877 #101–#250: median $49,839 #251–#750: median $44,720 #751–#1259: median $44,931
Each dot = a college · y = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

Majors in this category

Major Colleges Degrees Male/Female Intl 5yr Earn
Religion 529 4,623 55% / 45% 1% $51,756
Religious Studies 193 935 55% / 45% 1% $58,815
Christian Studies 41 521 57% / 43% 1% $42,135
Ministry 26 410 48% / 52% 1% $56,734
Theology 70 405 55% / 45% 3% $58,248
Biblical Studies 44 370 67% / 33% 1% $47,614
Religion/Religious Studies 98 214 49% / 51% 1% $47,337
Youth Ministry 42 210 58% / 42% 0% $43,486
Religion 51 181 46% / 54% 3% $54,036
Bible/Biblical Studies 37 165 66% / 34% 1% $39,872
Christian Ministry 12 130 64% / 36% 2% $74,328
Religious Education 19 126 49% / 51% 0% $45,571
Theology/Theological Studies 24 102 44% / 56% 4% $50,295
Pastoral Ministry 10 97 70% / 30% 1% $45,642
Divinity/Ministry 11 93 59% / 41% 5% $46,145
Pastoral Studies/Counseling 11 53 51% / 49% 2% $42,112
Lay Ministry 14 52 40% / 60% 0% $48,294
Pre-Ministry 3 48 98% / 2% 6% $73,874
Jewish/Judaic Studies 22 47 17% / 83% 0% $47,878
Missions 12 45 40% / 60% 0%
Biblical and Theological Studies 1 42 57% / 43% 5% $45,188
Worship Ministry 10 34 62% / 38% 0%
Missions/Missionary Studies 25 32 16% / 84% 0% $30,476
Religious/Sacred Music 25 31 39% / 61% 0% $41,680
Theology and Religious Vocations 10 26 50% / 50% 0%
Ministry Leadership 1 24 58% / 42% 0% $32,414
Ministry Studies 5 21 57% / 43% 5% $53,072
Pre-Theology 3 21 86% / 14% 0% $63,554
Pastoral Ministries 2 19 68% / 32% 0% $41,727
Specialized Ministry 2 15 53% / 47% 0% $46,096
Pre-Theology/Pre-Ministerial Studies 3 14 79% / 21% 0% $65,798
Urban Ministry 5 13 69% / 31% 0% $46,823
Religion and Culture 1 13 46% / 54% 0%
Theological and Ministerial Studies 3 12 50% / 50% 8% $65,798
Religion and Cultural Studies 1 12 42% / 58% 0%
Worship Arts 3 11 73% / 27% 0% $38,843
Pre-Ministerial Studies 1 8 75% / 25% 0% $55,757
World Missions 1 8 50% / 50% 0%
Worship Arts and Ministry 1 7 71% / 29% 0%
Church Music 4 6 50% / 50% 0%
Biblical Counseling 1 6 17% / 83% 0%
Pastoral Counseling 1 5 100% / 0% 0% $45,609
Religious Music and Worship 1 5 40% / 60% 0%
Pre-Ministry Studies 2 4 50% / 50% 0%
Christian Missions 1 4 50% / 50% 0%
Family Ministry 1 4 0% / 100% 0%
Theology and Religious Studies 1 4 25% / 75% 0%
Islamic Studies 4 3 67% / 33% 0%
Youth and Family Ministry 1 3 67% / 33% 0%
Christian Education 1 2 50% / 50% 0%
Church Administration 1 2 100% / 0% 0%
Pre-Seminary Studies 1 2 100% / 0% 0%
Student Ministry 1 2 100% / 0% 0%
Pastoral Counseling and Specialized Ministries 3 1 100% / 0% 0%
Judaic Studies 2 1 0% / 100% 0%
Religious Vocations 1 1 0% / 100% 0%
Theological Studies 1 1 100% / 0% 0%