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Philosophy & Ethics

Colleges offering this major Rankings Trends

What you'll do in college

Philosophy majors learn to read difficult texts, think carefully about hard questions, and write rigorous arguments. Coursework covers metaphysics, ethics, logic, epistemology, philosophy of science, and the history of philosophy from the ancient Greeks through today. Ethics tracks dig into applied and professional ethics—bioethics, business ethics, technology ethics—connecting abstract reasoning to real-world dilemmas.

The major is small, discussion-heavy, and writing-intensive, with senior thesis projects on topics students care deeply about.

What you'll do after college

Philosophy majors go into law (they consistently score among the highest on the LSAT), journalism, business, consulting, tech (especially in AI ethics and policy), publishing, education, and graduate school.

The major teaches analytical writing and clear thinking—skills employers value highly. Pay varies, but the major is associated with strong long-term career outcomes despite the stereotype of the unemployable philosopher.

Famous graduates

  • Carly Fiorina — Former CEO of Hewlett-Packard; B.A. in Philosophy and Medieval History from Stanford University
  • Wes Anderson — Acclaimed filmmaker; B.A. in Philosophy from University of Texas at Austin

Selectivity vs. earnings

By acceptance rate

$53,909
878
100–82%
$50,601
2,051
82–55%
$58,041
2,038
55–13%
$70,040
877
13–0%
Acceptance rate · bar = degree-weighted earnings

By SAT median

$46,832
634
400–1140
$52,429
1,659
1140–1320
$60,263
1,604
1320–1480
$73,253
683
1480–1600
Combined SAT composite median (submitters + non-submitters) · bar = degree-weighted earnings

Earnings vs. selectivity rank

$43,460p10 $64,131p90 Arts Work College Military Female-only Liberal Arts Public University Religious University Private University Liberal Arts 1–20 Public University 1–25 Private University 21–40 Private University 1–20 Bennington College · $38,633 The New School · $48,411 SUNY at Purchase College · $44,683 Oklahoma City University · $47,494 Berea College · $45,360 Warren Wilson College · $40,046 United States Military Academy · $51,261 United States Air Force Academy · $53,390 Wellesley College · $57,843 Barnard College · $71,254 Smith College · $52,310 Scripps College · $56,095 Bryn Mawr College · $47,508 Mount Holyoke College · $51,209 Spelman College · $50,399 Agnes Scott College · $48,340 Mount Mary University · $45,044 Wesleyan College · $50,015 Hollins University · $41,372 St Catherine University · $50,545 Simmons University · $57,856 Rhodes College · $53,659 Denison University · $53,046 Bates College · $61,629 Colorado College · $52,340 Kenyon College · $51,768 Trinity University · $56,378 Pitzer College · $54,012 Connecticut College · $59,144 Morehouse College · $48,033 Trinity College (CT) · $66,350 Skidmore College · $54,722 Bucknell University · $69,457 Lafayette College · $67,814 Dickinson College · $58,000 Gettysburg College · $55,889 Muhlenberg College · $56,474 Union College · $62,034 Whitman College · $47,679 St. Lawrence University · $51,044 Florida Southern College · $50,494 Hampden-Sydney College · $49,673 Rollins College · $49,933 Southwestern University · $54,530 DePauw University · $54,500 Occidental College · $60,249 University of the South · $55,128 Wabash College · $58,069 William Jewell College · $51,433 Berry College · $49,460 Furman University · $55,088 Illinois Wesleyan University · $54,217 Lake Forest College · $50,946 Wofford College · $51,950 Kalamazoo College · $51,114 Providence College · $65,149 Beloit College · $52,357 Ohio Wesleyan University · $47,096 Nazareth University · $48,015 University of the Ozarks · $45,098 The College of Idaho · $45,363 Adrian College · $45,677 Friends University · $47,654 Albion College · $49,518 Goucher College · $48,664 University of Puget Sound · $52,840 Carroll College · $48,596 College of Saint Benedict · $52,243 Augustana University · $47,694 Carroll University · $50,825 Drew University · $51,816 Drury University · $44,051 Grove City College · $49,818 Transylvania University · $50,858 Monmouth College · $46,648 Hendrix College · $44,716 Hope College · $45,573 Maryville College · $49,079 North Central College · $51,623 Willamette University · $50,073 Alma College · $47,779 Augustana College (IL) · $50,508 Eckerd College · $44,169 Knox College · $48,004 Saint Mary's College of California · $60,027 Washington College · $47,741 Lewis & Clark College · $50,096 Loras College · $49,722 Spring Hill College · $46,497 Whitworth University · $48,040 Wittenberg University · $47,893 Coe College · $48,769 Gustavus Adolphus College · $53,983 Hanover College · $46,863 Taylor University · $50,922 Albertus Magnus College · $51,188 Bridgewater College · $44,815 Calvin University · $45,550 Central College · $47,080 Georgetown College · $44,936 Lawrence University · $43,677 Lycoming College · $47,206 Augsburg University · $49,633 Hamline University · $51,688 Luther College · $45,425 St. Mary's College of Maryland · $51,846 Susquehanna University · $47,678 Moravian University · $53,264 Saint Anselm College · $58,839 York College of Pennsylvania · $53,130 Westmont College · $52,172 Roanoke College · $51,833 Oglethorpe University · $46,107 Rocky Mountain College · $47,302 Nebraska Wesleyan University · $46,453 Saint Mary's College (IN) · $51,291 University of Redlands · $52,816 Ursinus College · $51,867 Linfield University · $57,068 Saint Michael's College · $50,747 Eureka College · $47,463 McDaniel College · $52,194 Pacific Lutheran University · $47,124 Aquinas College · $48,796 Covenant College · $48,420 Pacific University · $48,557 Simpson College · $52,730 Randolph College · $44,332 Westminster College · $47,739 CUNY Hunter College · $48,591 Cal State Long Beach · $46,835 University of California, Irvine · $55,157 Cal Poly - San Luis Obispo · $96,620 Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University · $42,533 University of South Florida · $57,476 Binghamton University · $37,158 San Diego State University · $52,322 Cal State Los Angeles · $52,064 College of New Jersey · $58,575 University of California, Santa Barbara · $65,351 University of Washington · $51,685 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College · $53,291 CUNY City College · $48,342 CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice · $51,730 Cal Poly - Pomona · $52,449 Clemson University · $50,063 Florida International University · $51,471 Morgan State University · $45,529 University of North Carolina Wilmington · $41,406 University of California, Davis · $57,372 University of Maryland, Baltimore County · $54,356 State University of New York at New Paltz · $49,599 Salisbury University · $49,990 Stony Brook University · $60,420 San Jose State University · $61,078 CUNY Brooklyn College · $41,431 CUNY Queens College · $48,238 Cal State Fullerton · $43,642 Florida Atlantic University · $47,279 Northern Illinois University · $49,227 West Chester University of Pennsylvania · $51,172 University of West Florida · $43,576 University of Connecticut · $53,906 Pennsylvania State University · $62,603 University of South Carolina · $44,857 New Mexico State University · $43,242 University of Missouri - Saint Louis · $45,354 CUNY Lehman College · $42,302 CUNY York College · $48,279 Georgia State University · $60,232 University of Arkansas at Little Rock · $42,168 University of Pittsburgh · $51,387 Illinois State University · $50,713 Mississippi State University · $48,377 University of Massachusetts - Amherst · $46,469 University of New Mexico · $43,565 State University of New York at Cortland · $52,000 Truman State University · $47,359 Frostburg State University · $51,748 Minnesota State University, Mankato · $50,531 Northeastern Illinois University · $49,624 Arkansas State University · $42,385 Wayne State University · $50,528 Winthrop University · $41,881 Appalachian State University · $44,028 Fresno State · $41,490 University of Hawaii at Hilo · $42,990 University of Minnesota - Twin Cities · $66,564 University of Houston · $54,758 Austin Peay State University · $43,408 Ball State University · $47,054 Central Michigan University · $48,112 Eastern Michigan University · $56,170 Oklahoma State University · $58,447 University at Albany · $51,231 New Jersey Institute of Technology · $58,330 Texas Tech University · $51,566 University of Michigan - Dearborn · $53,151 SUNY Oneonta · $50,021 Texas State University · $49,753 University at Buffalo · $51,157 University of West Georgia · $43,460 Louisiana State University · $50,495 Northern Michigan University · $44,232 University of Colorado Boulder · $54,852 University of South Alabama · $44,364 Cal State Sacramento · $37,380 Cleveland State University · $46,132 East Carolina University · $47,656 Eastern Illinois University · $46,828 George Mason University · $55,560 Georgia Southern University · $46,300 Indiana University - South Bend · $43,599 Millersville University of Pennsylvania · $45,014 Missouri State University - Springfield · $41,741 Montclair State University · $49,433 Morehead State University · $42,098 Oakland University · $47,950 Ohio University · $49,205 Radford University · $46,878 Southern Illinois University - Carbondale · $45,335 Southern Illinois University - Edwardsville · $33,668 Temple University · $46,994 Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi · $43,868 University of Alabama at Birmingham · $44,285 University of Central Arkansas · $41,511 University of Colorado Colorado Springs · $36,118 University of Colorado Denver · $52,645 University of Delaware · $55,238 University of Houston - Downtown · $48,707 University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth · $49,261 University of Memphis · $39,587 University of North Carolina at Greensboro · $29,416 University of Northern Colorado · $44,582 University of Northern Iowa · $45,868 University of Oklahoma - Norman · $54,479 University of Southern Indiana · $44,913 University of Southern Maine · $46,065 University of Tennessee, Chattanooga · $43,437 University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · $32,788 University of Texas at Arlington · $54,320 University of Texas at Dallas · $55,357 Virginia Commonwealth University · $63,114 Wright State University · $47,190 College of Charleston · $48,907 Eastern Connecticut State University · $49,904 Farmingdale State College · $56,211 University of California, Santa Cruz · $50,265 University of Vermont · $51,305 Miami University - Ohio · $53,575 SUNY College at Geneseo · $46,670 University of Alabama in Huntsville · $52,060 University of Michigan - Flint · $45,708 University of Wisconsin - La Crosse · $50,149 Cal State East Bay · $55,953 Old Dominion University · $50,002 Oregon State University · $49,078 University of Alabama · $54,199 University of Arkansas · $52,420 University of Idaho · $46,041 University of Louisville · $43,442 University of Mississippi · $49,540 University of Tennessee, Martin · $42,966 University of Wisconsin - Parkside · $44,704 Washington State University · $54,686 Boise State University · $48,748 Indiana University · $47,637 Purdue University Northwest · $46,568 SUNY Brockport · $46,379 University of Missouri - Kansas City · $50,603 University of Rhode Island · $52,814 Valdosta State University · $41,991 Rutgers University - Newark · $62,015 SUNY Old Westbury · $49,131 University of Missouri · $56,029 University of North Florida · $49,547 University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire · $48,829 Chico State · $52,585 East Tennessee State University · $41,811 Eastern Kentucky University · $42,290 Middle Tennessee State University · $43,456 Northern Arizona University · $48,736 University of New Hampshire · $54,886 University of North Carolina at Charlotte · $45,146 University of Oregon · $34,383 Youngstown State University · $42,119 Coastal Carolina University · $42,693 Rutgers University - Camden · $62,015 Southeast Missouri State University · $44,232 University of Illinois Chicago · $52,125 University of Illinois Springfield · $49,751 University of Massachusetts Boston · $56,416 Western Carolina University · $35,643 Cal State Bakersfield · $52,872 Grand Valley State University · $44,259 Lincoln University · $45,076 Metropolitan State University of Denver · $46,785 Portland State University · $38,776 Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania · $37,510 State University of New York at Oswego · $47,277 University of Minnesota - Duluth · $55,676 University of Nebraska, Lincoln · $52,385 University of Toledo · $41,537 Western Washington University · $38,501 University of Central Oklahoma · $47,926 University of New Orleans · $43,225 University of North Texas · $42,179 Bowling Green State University · $47,948 Cal Poly - Humboldt · $44,601 Colorado State University - Fort Collins · $40,325 East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania · $45,810 Eastern Washington University · $51,299 Indiana University of Pennsylvania · $46,172 Kennesaw State University · $50,054 Kent State University at Kent · $43,088 Kutztown University of Pennsylvania · $45,284 Sonoma State University · $55,600 University of Mary Washington · $51,174 University of Nevada, Las Vegas · $50,646 University of North Carolina Asheville · $39,807 University of North Dakota · $53,481 University of Utah · $54,485 Michigan State University · $55,242 Southern Connecticut State University · $48,833 Stephen F. Austin State University · $45,099 University of Iowa · $55,650 Western Michigan University · $46,950 William Paterson University of New Jersey · $52,454 Indiana University - Indianapolis · $51,582 Rowan University · $51,617 Cal State Dominguez Hills · $49,637 Cal State San Bernardino · $48,377 Cal State Stanislaus · $51,891 Central Washington University · $50,358 Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania · $45,106 Fort Hays State University · $45,682 Fort Lewis College · $41,089 Indiana State University · $45,563 Iowa State University · $53,458 Metropolitan State University · $52,483 Northern Kentucky University · $44,363 Rhode Island College · $46,541 SUNY Buffalo State University · $44,030 Saint Cloud State University · $48,752 Southern Utah University · $44,207 Stockton University · $48,424 University of Akron · $44,561 University of Arizona · $56,983 University of Cincinnati · $49,642 University of Maine · $49,520 University of Massachusetts - Lowell · $67,256 University of Nevada, Reno · $52,117 University of South Dakota · $48,016 West Virginia University · $64,560 Bridgewater State University · $50,023 James Madison University · $75,060 University of California, Riverside · $61,942 University of Washington - Bothell · $52,862 University of Nebraska at Omaha · $48,693 Arizona State University · $58,116 Cal State Northridge · $49,662 Georgia College & State University · $50,474 Towson University · $50,588 University of Hawaii at Manoa · $45,845 University of Kansas · $52,587 University of Wisconsin - Platteville · $52,549 Christopher Newport University · $49,249 Florida Gulf Coast University · $47,169 University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee · $47,729 University of Kentucky · $47,959 University of Montana · $42,686 University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh · $49,044 University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point · $38,741 SUNY at Fredonia · $43,631 University of Texas at San Antonio · $46,577 University of Wisconsin - Green Bay · $44,966 University of North Carolina at Pembroke · $43,579 University of Southern Mississippi · $44,059 San Francisco State University · $55,163 Utah State University · $50,647 Pennsylvania Western University · $69,404 College of Staten Island CUNY · $50,582 Idaho State University · $45,999 Kansas State University · $52,334 University of Texas at El Paso · $45,050 University of Wyoming · $47,663 Sam Houston State University · $46,410 University of California, Merced · $54,835 Montana State University · $46,828 Missouri Western State University · $45,557 Utah Valley University · $48,415 Washburn University · $48,106 Weber State University · $48,850 University of Notre Dame · $68,344 Boston College · $56,428 Brigham Young University · $59,938 Union University · $45,285 Santa Clara University · $70,399 Villanova University · $65,787 College of the Holy Cross · $64,564 Fairfield University · $64,708 College of Wooster · $39,402 University of Dallas · $52,611 Xavier University of Louisiana · $45,339 Saint Olaf College · $47,752 Stonehill College · $58,627 Columbia International University · $41,043 Fordham University · $93,875 Loyola Marymount University · $58,354 Saint Louis University · $55,229 Southern Methodist University · $61,384 Texas Christian University · $57,042 Baylor University · $58,363 Belmont Abbey College · $43,361 Loyola University New Orleans · $47,110 John Brown University · $43,535 Ohio Dominican University · $49,531 University of San Diego · $59,451 Oklahoma Baptist University · $44,143 Charleston Southern University · $41,688 Alvernia University · $46,967 Asbury University · $47,077 California Lutheran University · $52,544 Capital University · $46,384 Chapman University · $58,252 Creighton University · $54,261 High Point University · $52,057 Quincy University · $46,999 Spring Arbor University · $45,866 University of Dayton · $56,100 Biola University · $49,896 Olivet Nazarene University · $46,105 Messiah University · $45,679 Wheaton College (IL) · $50,684 Yeshiva University · $61,130 University of Mobile · $43,595 Franciscan University of Steubenville · $31,268 University of Evansville · $51,348 University of Scranton · $66,660 American University · $59,437 Sacred Heart University · $57,745 North Park University · $48,989 Rockhurst University · $52,457 Arcadia University · $47,042 Ashland University · $45,568 Barry University · $51,382 California Baptist University · $50,602 Concordia University Wisconsin · $50,585 Ohio Northern University · $52,018 Pepperdine University · $58,801 Seton Hall University · $75,028 Elmhurst University · $52,034 Lewis University · $51,407 St. Thomas University (FL) · $53,379 University of San Francisco · $62,600 Assumption University · $54,865 Baker University · $51,990 Iona University · $52,327 John Carroll University · $25,829 King's College · $58,108 Newman University · $50,503 Niagara University · $51,123 Saint Peter's University · $51,122 St. Thomas Aquinas College · $50,377 University of Detroit Mercy · $52,328 Le Moyne College · $53,525 Saint Vincent College · $47,397 Emmanuel College · $49,549 Ouachita Baptist University · $45,749 Colorado Christian University · $46,700 Loyola University Chicago · $67,470 Mercer University · $52,805 Millikin University · $46,066 Baldwin Wallace University · $46,281 Trinity Christian College · $51,058 Marquette University · $53,208 St. Bonaventure University · $48,869 University of Indianapolis · $50,903 Carson-Newman University · $42,872 Geneva College · $47,108 Methodist University · $44,658 University of Mary · $47,753 Benedictine University · $54,358 Gonzaga University · $56,823 St. Joseph's University - New York · $51,434 Canisius University · $50,309 Dominican University · $48,996 Regis University · $51,519 University of Portland · $51,998 Mercyhurst University · $48,454 Mount St. Mary's University · $48,207 Seattle University · $54,050 University of Mount Saint Vincent · $52,411 University of Northwestern - St Paul · $45,162 Siena College · $51,851 Duquesne University · $54,705 Gannon University · $48,731 Loyola University Maryland · $63,188 Marymount University · $58,742 Point Loma Nazarene University · $51,914 Samford University · $53,812 Xavier University · $51,941 Houston Christian University · $53,693 Saint Norbert College · $47,349 St. John's University - New York · $52,256 Wingate University · $45,099 Catholic University of America · $62,337 Roberts Wesleyan University · $45,248 DePaul University · $51,321 St. Mary's University · $49,061 Palm Beach Atlantic University · $45,370 Cornerstone University · $46,988 Gwynedd Mercy University · $54,462 Indiana Wesleyan University, Marion · $45,047 Saint Edward's University · $48,412 Seattle Pacific University · $52,579 Belmont University · $50,296 University of the Incarnate Word · $47,255 University of Lynchburg · $46,734 Saint Mary's University of Minnesota · $55,839 University of Saint Thomas (TX) · $51,181 Benedictine College · $45,259 Central Methodist University · $43,095 Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary · $57,423 Southern Virginia University · $42,792 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · $77,789 Howard University · $51,263 Syracuse University · $51,623 Clark University · $52,762 Marist University · $60,161 Stetson University · $48,799 University of Tampa · $50,945 Flagler College · $42,096 Hofstra University · $54,139 Webster University · $45,121 Quinnipiac University · $57,248 Drake University · $55,830 Gallaudet University · $42,818 Elon University · $56,214 Alfred University · $47,153 Hobart William Smith Colleges · $39,478 Bradley University · $54,413 Roger Williams University · $56,632 Suffolk University · $54,541 University of La Verne · $50,645 Western New England University · $56,442 Lipscomb University · $50,618 Lindenwood University · $46,711 Adelphi University · $56,432 Ithaca College · $50,359 Pace University · $57,225 University of Hartford · $52,382 University of the Pacific · $62,949 Butler University · $50,309 Drexel University · $58,083 Manhattanville College · $52,819 Washington & Jefferson College · $54,130 New England College · $47,378 University of Denver · $56,015 Roosevelt University · $47,258 Nova Southeastern University · $49,496 Williams College · $72,770 Pomona College · $68,749 Swarthmore College · $71,053 Carleton College · $56,003 Amherst College · $66,295 Claremont McKenna College · $69,795 Bowdoin College · $69,068 Haverford College · $64,131 Middlebury College · $70,275 Vassar College · $43,185 Colby College · $74,997 Hamilton College · $63,211 Davidson College · $71,753 Reed College · $48,055 Grinnell College · $56,940 Wesleyan University · $61,865 Colgate University · $64,927 Macalester College · $52,584 Hillsdale College · $49,600 Oberlin College · $45,398 Georgia Tech · $70,351 University of California, Berkeley · $55,247 University of Michigan - Ann Arbor · $74,182 University of Virginia · $63,572 University of Florida · $69,827 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · $59,952 William & Mary · $73,915 University of Georgia · $60,255 Purdue University · $56,899 University of Maryland, College Park · $59,449 UCLA · $53,585 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · $38,532 University of Texas at Austin · $55,022 Rutgers University - New Brunswick · $62,015 University of Wisconsin - Madison · $56,645 Texas A&M University - College Station · $61,055 Florida State University · $53,843 Auburn University · $52,129 University of Tennessee, Knoxville · $41,933 University of Central Florida · $51,010 Virginia Tech · $75,545 University of California, San Diego · $35,770 Ohio State University · $47,850 North Carolina State University · $67,857 Emory University · $74,078 Washington University in St Louis · $71,556 Case Western Reserve University · $59,327 Washington & Lee University · $74,567 New York University · $76,802 University of Southern California · $95,023 Boston University · $66,665 University of Miami · $55,817 Wake Forest University · $70,005 Lehigh University · $70,206 Northeastern University · $61,206 Tulane University · $53,219 Worcester Polytechnic Institute · $76,885 University of Richmond · $63,828 University of Rochester · $60,686 George Washington University · $63,600 Franklin and Marshall College · $62,545 Brandeis University · $58,240 MIT · $81,658 Harvard University · $83,579 Johns Hopkins University · $71,513 Stanford University · $88,128 Brown University · $69,836 Duke University · $68,190 Princeton University · $72,007 University of Pennsylvania · $103,532 Carnegie Mellon University · $74,061 Rice University · $73,825 Yale University · $80,310 Northwestern University · $69,873 Cornell University · $73,020 Dartmouth · $80,526 Vanderbilt University · $107,157 Columbia University · $38,667 Georgetown University · $74,075 Tufts University · $68,072 Arts: mean $44,805 Work College: mean $42,703 Military: mean $52,326 Female-only: mean $52,292 Liberal Arts: mean $51,197 Public University: mean $48,998 Religious University: mean $51,845 Private University: mean $52,730 Liberal Arts 1–20: mean $62,033 Public University 1–25: mean $58,185 Private University 21–40: mean $67,459 Private University 1–20: mean $76,557 All colleges: p10 $43,460 All colleges: p90 $64,131
Each dot = a college · y = degree-weighted earnings

Majors in this category

Major Colleges Degrees ▼ Male/Female Intl Earnings Employment
Philosophy & Ethics 660 5,844 55% / 45% 5% $53,449 92%
Philosophy 619 4,910 57% / 43% 6% $52,150 92%
Science, Technology and Society 21 447 46% / 54% 2% $63,117 94%
Philosophy and Religious Studies 32 89 55% / 45% 2% $50,474 89%
Applied and Professional Ethics 7 86 40% / 60% 1% $54,151 96%
Science, Technology, and Society 7 85 41% / 59% 6% $64,397 97%
Science, Technology, and International Affairs 1 68 34% / 66% 7% $74,015
Philosophy and Religion 10 38 47% / 53% 3% $46,858 94%
Ethics 5 24 25% / 75% 0% $50,714 87%
Artificial Intelligence (Liberal Arts) 1 21 86% / 14% 24% $56,899
Society, Ethics, and Human Behavior 1 21 14% / 86% 5% $51,685 87%
Bioethics 2 15 13% / 87% 7% $55,740
Bioethics/Medical Ethics 3 14 21% / 79% 7% $61,561
Computer Science + Philosophy 1 12 0% / 0% 0% $46,827
Philosophical Studies 1 6 100% / 0% 0% $54,596
Science & Technology Studies 1 4 25% / 75% 0% $74,116
Philosophy (Course 24-1) 1 2 100% / 0% 0% $81,658
Applied Ethics 1 1 100% / 0% 0% $50,320
Philosophy, Religion and Society 1 1 100% / 0% 0% $57,198