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What you'll do in college

These majors study how organizations recruit, develop, motivate, and retain people. Coursework covers organizational behavior, labor relations, compensation and benefits, employment law, training and development, and workforce analytics, alongside core business classes.

Many programs include case studies, role-play negotiations, and internships at HR departments or consulting firms. Some schools house the major in a business school; others in an industrial-and-labor-relations school that emphasizes unions, policy, and organizational psychology.

What you'll do after college

Grads work as HR generalists, recruiters, talent management specialists, compensation analysts, and labor relations specialists at companies of every size, plus consulting firms and government agencies. Day-to-day work mixes people conversations, policy design, and increasingly data-driven workforce analysis.

Pay is moderate early on but rises steadily into senior HR leadership roles like VP of People or Chief Human Resources Officer. The field is steady because every organization needs it.

Famous graduates

  • Gary Bettman - Commissioner of the NHL, B.S. in Industrial and Labor Relations from Cornell University
  • Sara Horowitz - Founder of the Freelancers Union, B.A. in Industrial and Labor Relations from Cornell University

Selectivity vs. earnings

By acceptance rate

$66,127
1,042
100–85%
$68,515
2,659
85–72%
$70,023
2,569
72–49%
$85,025
1,106
48–0%
Acceptance rate · bar = degree-weighted earnings

By SAT median

$59,572
814
400–1050
$67,035
1,931
1050–1230
$75,272
1,774
1240–1400
$95,703
875
1410–1600
Combined SAT composite median (submitters + non-submitters) · bar = degree-weighted earnings

Earnings vs. selectivity rank

$53,790p10 $80,550p90 Arts Work College Military Female-only Liberal Arts Public University Religious University Private University Liberal Arts 1–20 Public University 1–25 Private University 21–40 Private University 1–20 Johnson & Wales University - Providence · $77,475 Blackburn College · $49,345 United States Military Academy · $65,552 Scripps College · $76,635 Meredith College · $73,421 Texas Woman's University · $65,232 St Catherine University · $59,516 Trinity Washington University · $63,403 Trinity University · $80,174 Pitzer College · $87,843 Claflin University · $36,485 Providence College · $92,121 Nazareth University · $60,467 Adrian College · $62,373 Friends University · $61,829 Cornell College · $62,327 Bethel University · $49,572 Dordt University · $66,306 Grove City College · $69,887 Buena Vista University · $58,956 Missouri Valley College · $54,585 Maryville College · $59,453 North Central College · $71,402 Juniata College · $63,811 Calvin University · $70,344 Illinois College · $58,442 Dakota Wesleyan University · $68,307 Viterbo University · $63,266 Houghton University · $56,487 Greenville University · $52,169 Oglethorpe University · $61,111 Eureka College · $60,137 Wilmington College · $65,737 Culver-Stockton College · $57,884 Eastern Mennonite University · $87,197 Edgewood College · $65,538 Westminster College · $59,345 University of Mary Hardin-Baylor · $58,541 University of Washington · $92,897 Florida International University · $67,099 Albany State University · $46,195 San Jose State University · $108,084 CUNY Queens College · $69,326 Fort Valley State University · $53,865 Pennsylvania State University · $80,773 Tarleton State University · $56,986 CUNY York College · $55,598 University of Pittsburgh · $64,205 Minnesota State University, Mankato · $58,003 Northeastern Illinois University · $62,010 Wayne State University · $67,393 University of Minnesota - Twin Cities · $71,653 University of Houston · $67,449 Austin Peay State University · $54,456 Ball State University · $64,797 Central Michigan University · $70,699 Texas Tech University · $78,008 University of Michigan - Dearborn · $74,816 University of West Georgia · $56,902 Louisiana State University · $70,633 Northern Michigan University · $54,884 Auburn University at Montgomery · $59,237 Cleveland State University · $63,899 Indiana University - Northwest · $58,363 Indiana University - South Bend · $61,154 Missouri State University - Springfield · $58,514 Murray State University · $62,405 Northwest Missouri State University · $60,689 Oakland University · $67,094 Salem State University · $64,155 Temple University · $78,584 University of Alabama at Birmingham · $60,545 University of Delaware · $80,132 University of Houston - Downtown · $65,316 University of Maine at Farmington · $46,802 University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth · $67,352 University of Memphis · $57,749 University of Northern Iowa · $67,525 University of Oklahoma - Norman · $70,863 University of Southern Maine · $59,240 University of Tennessee, Chattanooga · $59,460 University of Texas at Dallas · $65,385 University of Texas at Tyler · $55,481 Virginia Commonwealth University · $69,033 Western Illinois University · $48,657 Wright State University · $62,379 Eastern Connecticut State University · $64,708 Miami University - Ohio · $85,023 University of Michigan - Flint · $63,148 University of Arkansas · $55,257 University of Idaho · $64,112 Indiana University · $88,216 Purdue University Northwest · $66,117 University of Rhode Island · $73,868 Valdosta State University · $55,405 SUNY Old Westbury · $62,054 Winona State University · $65,075 Youngstown State University · $58,725 Rutgers University - Camden · $80,550 University of Illinois Chicago · $57,836 University of Massachusetts Boston · $71,566 Grand Valley State University · $74,284 Portland State University · $73,873 State University of New York at Oswego · $63,198 University of Minnesota - Duluth · $70,167 University of Toledo · $62,126 University of Central Oklahoma · $60,078 University of North Texas · $66,958 Eastern Washington University · $62,880 Fairmont State University · $51,130 Indiana University of Pennsylvania · $71,298 Kent State University at Kent · $69,575 University of North Dakota · $63,394 Michigan State University · $86,826 Purdue University Fort Wayne · $58,316 Stephen F. Austin State University · $65,998 University of Iowa · $78,339 University of Wisconsin - Whitewater · $67,137 Western Michigan University · $58,947 Indiana University - Indianapolis · $65,243 Rowan University · $70,713 Arkansas Tech University · $48,308 Cal State Dominguez Hills · $60,906 Cal State Stanislaus · $63,404 Emporia State University · $67,197 Ferris State University · $64,733 Fort Hays State University · $63,192 Indiana State University · $53,115 Iowa State University · $71,153 Lamar University · $53,312 Northern Kentucky University · $63,578 Rhode Island College · $63,805 University of Akron · $64,139 University of Arizona · $75,986 University of Cincinnati · $58,682 University of South Dakota · $62,800 West Virginia University · $68,412 Western Kentucky University · $55,804 Wichita State University · $61,834 Georgia Southwestern State University · $55,468 University of Nebraska at Omaha · $63,081 Arizona State University · $79,619 University of Hawaii at Manoa · $68,518 University of Kansas · $85,307 University of Wisconsin - Platteville · $62,650 University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee · $68,182 University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh · $68,934 University of Texas at San Antonio · $62,533 University of Wisconsin - Green Bay · $59,544 Pennsylvania State University - Berks · $80,773 Pennsylvania State University - Harrisburg · $80,773 University of Southern Mississippi · $50,793 San Francisco State University · $73,703 Pennsylvania Western University · $57,208 Idaho State University · $55,479 Lewis-Clark State College · $56,037 Sul Ross State University · $48,520 University of Wyoming · $61,459 Sam Houston State University · $61,587 Dickinson State University · $63,198 Langston University · $53,466 Oglala Lakota College · $55,248 South Georgia State College · $58,668 Southwestern Oklahoma State University · $51,852 Utah Valley University · $69,402 Weber State University · $71,826 Brigham Young University · $92,395 Union University · $47,078 Villanova University · $99,002 North Carolina Wesleyan University · $58,367 Wilberforce University · $62,672 Regent University · $57,544 Southeastern University · $41,705 Fordham University · $92,488 Saint Louis University · $77,219 Baylor University · $80,478 William Peace University · $51,960 John Brown University · $78,579 Warner University · $59,468 Oklahoma Wesleyan University · $76,957 Charleston Southern University · $65,580 Alvernia University · $65,753 California Lutheran University · $77,556 William Penn University · $63,403 Creighton University · $79,487 Olivet Nazarene University · $58,943 Anderson University · $72,534 Judson University · $74,689 Manhattan College · $111,699 Missouri Baptist University · $60,446 Concordia University Ann Arbor · $68,470 University of Mobile · $51,669 Campbellsville University · $51,571 East Texas Baptist University · $45,918 Faulkner University · $38,352 MidAmerica Nazarene University · $67,396 University of Evansville · $68,251 University of Scranton · $76,379 La Sierra University · $49,295 The Master's University and Seminary · $63,220 Ashland University · $69,931 Avila University · $69,131 Barry University · $64,721 California Baptist University · $79,019 University of St Francis · $65,341 Concordia University Wisconsin · $68,470 Eastern University · $67,797 Seton Hall University · $77,217 Vanguard University of Southern California · $63,226 Abilene Christian University · $58,208 Reinhardt University · $76,371 Lewis University · $66,874 Saint Leo University · $60,290 St. John Fisher University · $65,351 St. Thomas University (FL) · $63,008 John Carroll University · $70,701 Saint Peter's University · $61,790 St. Ambrose University · $65,931 Le Moyne College · $63,714 Saint Francis University · $52,759 College of St. Scholastica · $59,691 Ouachita Baptist University · $64,852 Seton Hill University · $58,449 Colorado Christian University · $60,076 Lourdes University · $54,947 Loyola University Chicago · $84,466 Mercer University · $64,125 Millikin University · $59,166 University of Holy Cross · $65,915 University of Tulsa · $71,586 Baldwin Wallace University · $64,320 University of Dubuque · $63,355 University of Sioux Falls · $62,996 DeSales University · $69,394 Marquette University · $68,691 McKendree University · $56,586 Trevecca Nazarene University · $58,804 Geneva College · $67,318 Methodist University · $53,790 Benedictine University · $78,629 Immaculata University · $83,744 St. Joseph's University - New York · $65,400 University of Mount Union · $68,859 Walsh University · $69,841 La Salle University · $73,582 Mount Mercy University · $55,899 Regis University · $74,125 Saint Joseph's College of Maine · $58,305 Wayland Baptist University · $55,637 Mercyhurst University · $66,038 Otterbein University · $72,883 University of Mount Olive · $55,111 Bloomfield College · $70,449 Duquesne University · $78,277 Loyola University Maryland · $91,469 Point Loma Nazarene University · $55,709 Samford University · $65,015 Xavier University · $76,076 Central Baptist College · $49,340 Central Christian College of Kansas · $46,257 Oral Roberts University · $58,605 Saint Norbert College · $69,157 Mount Vernon Nazarene University · $61,020 Concordia University - Chicago · $70,609 Brenau University · $71,708 Concordia University Texas · $71,318 Palm Beach Atlantic University · $48,663 Carlow University · $60,677 Saint Edward's University · $63,712 University of the Incarnate Word · $66,116 Southwestern Christian University · $46,105 University of Pikeville · $41,021 Rochester University · $55,877 Saint Mary's University of Minnesota · $78,884 Calumet College of Saint Joseph · $45,620 Grand View University · $80,108 Southern Nazarene University · $72,410 Wiley University · $44,009 Florida Institute of Technology · $66,289 Ottawa University - Surprise · $60,966 Syracuse University · $96,698 Stetson University · $60,289 Bryant University · $79,061 Quinnipiac University · $108,830 Elon University · $88,362 Goldey-Beacom College · $61,918 Hawaii Pacific University · $59,660 Merrimack College · $71,500 Rockford University · $69,400 Menlo College · $86,572 Robert Morris University · $60,489 University of La Verne · $75,867 Western New England University · $73,349 Lipscomb University · $81,972 Tiffin University · $70,014 Bluffton University · $45,549 Lindenwood University · $58,437 Pace University · $58,611 Thomas Jefferson University · $63,331 University of the Pacific · $73,935 Curry College · $63,328 Point Park University · $67,787 Rider University · $73,065 Lynn University · $59,165 Marietta College · $67,321 Davenport University · $65,056 Nichols College · $66,675 Widener University · $67,527 Limestone University · $42,547 Maryville University of Saint Louis · $70,967 Roosevelt University · $60,124 Cleary University · $72,183 Thomas College · $57,635 Ana G. Mendez University · $65,516 National University · $70,412 Turtle Mountain Community College · $58,646 Claremont McKenna College · $112,940 University of Michigan - Ann Arbor · $100,182 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · $79,197 Purdue University · $85,223 UCLA · $83,720 Rutgers University - New Brunswick · $80,550 Texas A&M University - College Station · $75,890 University of Tennessee, Knoxville · $54,269 Ohio State University · $73,508 University of Miami · $82,008 University of Richmond · $76,301 George Washington University · $100,004 University of Pennsylvania · $81,178 Northwestern University · $106,328 Cornell University · $120,368 Arts: mean $77,475 Work College: mean $49,345 Military: mean $65,552 Female-only: mean $67,641 Liberal Arts: mean $64,070 Public University: mean $64,946 Religious University: mean $65,546 Private University: mean $68,396 Liberal Arts 1–20: mean $112,940 Public University 1–25: mean $79,067 Private University 21–40: mean $86,104 Private University 1–20: mean $102,625 All colleges: p10 $53,790 All colleges: p90 $80,550
Each dot = a college · y = degree-weighted earnings

Majors in this category

Major Colleges Degrees Male/Female Intl Earnings Employment
Human Resources 365 7,376 37% / 63% 3% $68,844 95%
Organizational Leadership 152 2,253 45% / 55% 2% $65,235 95%
Human Resources Management 160 2,196 31% / 69% 4% $66,079 96%
Human Resource Management 30 740 25% / 75% 3% $66,428 97%
Organizational Behavior Studies 22 516 40% / 60% 2% $70,359 96%
Labor and Industrial Relations 8 342 50% / 50% 3% $72,223 94%
Industrial and Labor Relations 1 286 45% / 55% 2% $120,368 95%
Human Resources Development 15 227 26% / 74% 2% $64,584 93%
Organizational Behavior 12 190 44% / 56% 9% $74,216 95%
Human Resource Development 3 113 22% / 78% 1% $58,087 98%
Organizational Management 9 93 38% / 62% 1% $56,060 94%
Human Resources 2 86 29% / 71% 6% $66,095 95%
Labor Studies 10 74 31% / 69% 3% $68,752 93%
Human Resources Management and Services 3 70 37% / 63% 1% $73,206 89%
Organizational Studies 4 67 30% / 70% 6% $78,471 95%
Human Capital Management and Leadership 1 43 33% / 67% 7% $85,080
Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration 3 27 22% / 78% 0% $60,526
Organizational Behavior and Leadership 1 27 78% / 22% 0% $65,552
Learning and Organizational Change 1 13 38% / 62% 0% $106,328 92%
Leading Across Differences 1 7 14% / 86% 0% $81,178 95%
Human Resources and Personnel Management 1 5 0% / 100% 0% $69,841 100%
Human Resources Studies 1 1 0% / 100% 0% $66,268