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What you'll do in college

History majors study the past through primary sources—letters, documents, artifacts, oral histories—and learn to construct evidence-based arguments. Coursework spans different regions and time periods, with electives in everything from ancient Rome to modern China. Archaeology adds fieldwork at dig sites and lab work analyzing artifacts.

Both majors are writing-intensive: expect long research papers and a senior thesis. Languages are often required, especially for certain regions or periods.

What you'll do after college

History grads go into law, journalism, education, government, museums, libraries, business, consulting, and graduate school. Archaeology grads work at museums, cultural resource management firms, government agencies, and academic institutions.

The major teaches research, writing, and analytical thinking that transfer to many careers. Direct historical work tends to be modestly paid, but the broader career options—especially law and consulting—pay well.

Famous graduates

  • Theodore Roosevelt — 26th U.S. President; B.A. in History from Harvard University
  • Conan O'Brien — Comedian and late-night host; B.A. in History and Literature from Harvard University
  • Steve Carell — Actor and comedian; B.A. in History from Denison University

Selectivity vs. earnings

By acceptance rate

$51,516
742
100–85%
$48,360
1,488
85–78%
$51,654
2,217
78–72%
$49,938
2,974
72–58%
$52,942
2,977
58–48%
$53,669
2,266
48–30%
$58,610
1,449
29–10%
$73,141
749
9–0%
Acceptance rate · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

By SAT median

$49,667
530
400–1030
$48,299
1,101
1030–1090
$51,342
1,548
1090–1150
$51,023
2,099
1160–1250
$53,679
2,136
1250–1330
$56,999
1,579
1330–1410
$63,954
1,065
1420–1500
$75,771
522
1510–1600
Combined SAT composite median (submitters + non-submitters) · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

Earnings vs. selectivity rank

$0 $50,000 $100,000 #1 #25 #50 #100 #250 #750 #1259 Selectivity rank (1 = most selective) Military & Arts #262 · $42,012 #74 · $52,677 #656 · $37,423 #263 · $55,095 #941 · $49,944 #1259 · $37,735 #87 · $59,707 #650 · $54,146 #15 · $91,301 #448 · $56,753 #837 · $55,418 #416 · $51,511 #713 · $58,423 #695 · $42,306 #447 · $66,028 #563 · $45,637 #412 · $42,939 #411 · $52,884 #78 · $54,192 #246 · $54,071 #1120 · $46,689 #141 · $57,807 #6 · $64,729 #718 · $49,778 #943 · $50,453 #803 · $42,275 #741 · $50,961 #135 · $50,416 #629 · $38,133 #652 · $60,779 #47 · $59,178 #1188 · $46,488 #169 · $52,915 #59 · $53,293 #109 · $54,862 #1224 · $52,285 #868 · $46,468 #945 · $50,936 #726 · $50,599 #507 · $45,519 #177 · $53,254 #490 · $50,533 #313 · $51,101 #183 · $48,307 #791 · $38,528 #1148 · $45,580 #796 · $41,851 #103 · $66,481 #595 · $38,723 #134 · $53,961 #1201 · $40,904 #748 · $47,714 #325 · $41,461 #1159 · $41,295 #394 · $50,703 #436 · $29,628 #1143 · $40,874 #237 · $65,616 #1232 · $46,879 #9 · $55,640 #624 · $46,837 #245 · $59,512 #755 · $58,979 #778 · $42,872 #1206 · $43,708 #881 · $51,769 #75 · $65,764 #238 · $54,520 #114 · $72,023 #744 · $50,539 #687 · $50,453 #965 · $39,340 #184 · $52,081 #552 · $51,978 #243 · $51,106 #1098 · $44,028 #1052 · $64,386 #361 · $56,183 #553 · $53,070 #767 · $52,234 #331 · $54,066 #876 · $45,421 #645 · $50,992 #1116 · $47,282 #955 · $51,856 #1225 · $43,518 #670 · $48,835 #1013 · $48,435 #484 · $47,191 #627 · $56,414 #410 · $53,424 #397 · $47,834 #990 · $42,849 #512 · $51,332 #904 · $49,414 #607 · $57,477 #524 · $46,204 #539 · $57,371 #649 · $45,151 #21 · $90,840 #1083 · $47,440 #875 · $49,562 #85 · $68,377 #227 · $48,885 #30 · $69,919 #126 · $53,922 #442 · $59,650 #360 · $47,631 #731 · $54,165 #885 · $48,466 #279 · $47,320 #119 · $44,417 #99 · $54,111 #40 · $62,079 #587 · $57,619 #175 · $40,155 #1233 · $52,070 #798 · $58,889 #122 · $66,647 #746 · $51,103 #831 · $60,225 #151 · $52,273 #209 · $56,600 #343 · $50,340 #920 · $58,776 #509 · $35,138 #776 · $46,821 #596 · $44,481 #56 · $50,905 #551 · $42,091 #946 · $52,604 #1045 · $44,377 #11 · $80,788 #228 · $49,450 #17 · $82,264 #148 · $54,519 #201 · $55,731 #255 · $54,304 #911 · $60,475 #694 · $47,994 #897 · $43,989 #585 · $42,860 #194 · $55,027 #901 · $59,612 #291 · $49,918 #190 · $60,519 #220 · $70,336 #63 · $67,802 #200 · $56,196 #894 · $42,215 #409 · $51,690 #706 · $43,430 #225 · $62,804 #390 · $58,115 #12 · $91,296 #266 · $54,488 #123 · $50,453 #1006 · $42,964 #972 · $50,082 #341 · $59,295 #502 · $52,743 #702 · $48,833 #973 · $47,124 #181 · $56,027 #96 · $55,892 #27 · $64,040 #696 · $43,151 #155 · $86,134 #330 · $58,016 #766 · $50,192 #625 · $35,763 #799 · $40,935 #993 · $55,054 #1097 · $55,375 #371 · $41,763 #124 · $48,719 #335 · $42,936 #25 · $58,377 #64 · $62,724 #1109 · $47,101 #363 · $63,382 #26 · $57,662 #355 · $52,491 #1022 · $47,104 #319 · $65,935 #753 · $53,910 #1114 · $38,863 #839 · $45,877 #762 · $64,603 #690 · $56,384 #317 · $62,467 #1163 · $40,196 #958 · $44,399 #365 · $45,006 #712 · $49,617 #166 · $53,877 #60 · $70,874 #1038 · $47,028 #49 · $62,747 #1119 · $52,410 #705 · $58,816 #511 · $46,899 #488 · $55,054 #224 · $43,255 #659 · $42,939 #332 · $47,783 #558 · $42,872 #842 · $36,817 #117 · $49,743 #139 · $47,834 #589 · $52,758 #274 · $59,390 #208 · $45,820 #1126 · $46,541 #140 · $52,235 #604 · $47,561 #107 · $82,092 #1193 · $48,013 #249 · $44,626 #259 · $52,378 #260 · $49,471 #756 · $40,744 #1008 · $43,510 #1173 · $43,815 #33 · $61,257 #1189 · $45,095 #1185 · $42,567 #377 · $51,443 #1039 · $43,451 #79 · $74,789 #805 · $56,377 #1147 · $46,920 #954 · $57,457 #322 · $46,452 #773 · $50,798 #802 · $48,572 #18 · $94,825 #367 · $43,750 #216 · $56,762 #1069 · $57,440 #310 · $51,512 #265 · $51,685 #7 · $61,328 #5 · $87,051 #747 · $47,915 #633 · $45,559 #54 · $58,991 #1115 · $43,860 #840 · $52,030 #80 · $77,500 #651 · $49,775 #45 · $47,395 #865 · $58,636 #1111 · $49,437 #540 · $57,872 #88 · $43,844 #891 · $47,289 #1153 · $43,804 #282 · $57,720 #474 · $40,696 #1150 · $54,207 #28 · $54,709 #594 · $51,093 #959 · $49,132 #619 · $61,145 #1053 · $50,397 #1057 · $47,015 #288 · $58,200 #434 · $65,557 #348 · $40,357 #523 · $54,205 #669 · $50,359 #66 · $53,317 #44 · $55,330 #988 · $42,555 #275 · $63,356 #1106 · $57,464 #290 · $61,516 #699 · $53,729 #537 · $48,788 #986 · $32,069 #138 · $69,522 #449 · $50,693 #536 · $56,058 #548 · $63,189 #1234 · $42,339 #807 · $46,608 #1043 · $49,762 #1068 · $42,576 #14 · $88,471 #1086 · $54,111 #97 · $46,598 #867 · $53,918 #118 · $81,978 #402 · $48,310 #691 · $40,541 #745 · $53,560 #98 · $52,964 #975 · $36,971 #236 · $64,334 #590 · $40,432 #1024 · $53,881 #321 · $56,802 #380 · $50,118 #115 · $50,087 #1144 · $49,953 #36 · $67,566 #221 · $47,345 #913 · $50,003 #389 · $56,835 #882 · $48,658 #685 · $47,876 #933 · $57,652 #1136 · $35,120 #1168 · $49,972 #437 · $55,690 #1023 · $44,769 #278 · $44,216 #660 · $51,230 #934 · $49,385 #634 · $42,124 #55 · $65,852 #19 · $70,943 #914 · $52,755 #58 · $46,981 #707 · $56,514 #534 · $51,946 #717 · $50,741 #253 · $49,723 #800 · $47,834 #593 · $48,165 #104 · $48,990 #1048 · $47,556 #966 · $52,231 #352 · $44,800 #930 · $39,226 #608 · $48,104 #964 · $47,536 #256 · $62,313 #234 · $54,141 #287 · $54,413 #422 · $58,358 #191 · $55,888 #1095 · $51,914 #550 · $50,712 #618 · $55,362 #10 · $86,757 #468 · $52,588 #1210 · $55,376 #554 · $44,630 #127 · $62,571 #758 · $41,895 #1107 · $52,562 #890 · $46,767 #561 · $52,135 #1251 · $57,744 #381 · $46,427 #1009 · $53,426 #963 · $47,809 #769 · $49,642 #869 · $44,977 #68 · $49,460 #623 · $50,072 #333 · $52,063 #716 · $48,842 #101 · $55,515 #1127 · $43,228 #199 · $55,616 #777 · $45,378 #1037 · $47,834 #597 · $57,323 #832 · $53,132 #1139 · $43,682 #1061 · $48,924 #1203 · $42,488 #822 · $44,922 #974 · $49,896 #591 · $44,031 #1164 · $39,094 #957 · $47,852 #960 · $64,453 #120 · $74,086 #580 · $48,320 #204 · $35,221 #213 · $41,395 #1121 · $47,574 #780 · $46,988 #921 · $50,871 #981 · $44,042 #277 · $48,784 #1007 · $56,631 #399 · $64,701 #156 · $50,937 #1044 · $49,396 #1204 · $43,692 #648 · $54,135 #675 · $41,919 #743 · $45,690 #451 · $60,342 #215 · $50,277 #38 · $69,909 #503 · $49,953 #630 · $46,717 #1202 · $44,258 #1235 · $47,674 #218 · $66,625 #239 · $53,598 #688 · $49,973 #162 · $59,956 #379 · $42,165 #1087 · $49,562 #1218 · $54,111 #297 · $61,039 #924 · $55,559 #369 · $51,339 #779 · $46,091 #1113 · $58,865 #281 · $51,169 #899 · $44,298 #542 · $44,663 #1065 · $48,038 #269 · $47,601 #435 · $47,448 #366 · $61,002 #895 · $36,740 #433 · $59,197 #1093 · $49,728 #884 · $42,635 #1227 · $46,938 #248 · $46,925 #258 · $57,336 #898 · $49,991 #1253 · $50,220 #1241 · $39,511 #37 · $51,033 #144 · $43,202 #186 · $52,620 #658 · $50,856 #938 · $56,511 #989 · $52,112 #1070 · $50,641 #560 · $41,760 #254 · $61,041 #1041 · $62,058 #880 · $53,866 #907 · $56,433 Military & Arts #8 · $62,269 Military & Arts #7 · $63,537 #1–#25: median $84,510 #26–#50: median $61,257 #51–#100: median $55,042 #101–#250: median $53,961 #251–#750: median $50,707 #751–#1259: median $47,834 Military & Arts: median $62,903
Each dot = a college · y = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

Majors in this category

Major Colleges Degrees Male/Female Intl 5yr Earn
History & Archaeology 1,087 19,911 59% / 41% 1% $52,256
History 1,073 18,749 60% / 40% 1% $52,282
Classics 88 271 42% / 58% 3% $47,074
Archaeology 33 182 30% / 70% 5% $44,176
Classical Studies 28 85 31% / 69% 2% $46,084
Ancient Studies/Civilization 15 62 39% / 61% 0% $57,138
History of Science 3 62 31% / 69% 2% $61,164
Historical Studies 2 54 69% / 31% 0% $47,058
History and Administrative Studies 2 51 39% / 61% 0% $48,740
History and Political Science 12 36 69% / 31% 3%
Public/Applied History 14 31 39% / 61% 0% $46,296
History and Literature 1 30 20% / 80% 7% $87,051
History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 6 29 52% / 48% 10% $62,482
Historic Preservation 1 26 42% / 58% 0% $44,122
Ancient History 1 23 39% / 61% 4% $86,757
Military History 3 21 86% / 14% 0% $58,016
Medieval and Renaissance Studies 19 19 37% / 63% 5%
Economics and History 1 17 71% / 29% 0% $94,825
Museology/Museum Studies 5 15 20% / 80% 0%
Classical Civilization 4 15 40% / 60% 13%
Ancient Greek and Roman Studies 1 14 21% / 79% 0%
Classical, Ancient Mediterranean, and Near Eastern Studies and Archaeology 4 12 42% / 58% 8%
History, Technology, and Society 1 11 45% / 55% 0%
Museum Studies 1 11 9% / 91% 0%
Ancient Studies 9 10 20% / 80% 0%
Public and Oral History 1 8 25% / 75% 0% $45,421
Medieval Studies 3 7 57% / 43% 0%
Geoarcheaology 2 7 43% / 57% 0%
Holocaust and Related Studies 1 7 29% / 71% 0%
Public History 3 6 17% / 83% 0% $49,213
European History 3 4 50% / 50% 0% $57,464
Applied History 1 4 50% / 50% 0% $47,101
History of Science, Medicine, and Technology 1 4 50% / 50% 0%
Classical and Ancient Studies 4 3 33% / 67% 0%
Archaeological Studies 1 3 33% / 67% 0%
Archaeology and the Ancient World 1 3 33% / 67% 0%
American History 4 2 100% / 0% 0%
American History (United States) 1 2 50% / 50% 0% $57,464
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations 1 2 50% / 50% 0%
Archeology 1 2 100% / 0% 0%
Classical Civilizations 1 2 100% / 0% 0%
Classical Humanities 1 2 0% / 100% 0%
Classical and Mediterranean Studies 1 2 100% / 0% 0%
History Studies 1 2 50% / 50% 0%
History and Language/Literature 1 2 0% / 100% 0%
Medieval and Early Modern Studies 1 1 0% / 100% 0%