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English, Literature & Writing

What you'll do in college

English majors read widely—novels, poetry, plays, essays—and learn to write about what they read with clarity and depth. Coursework covers literary periods (Shakespeare, Romanticism, modernism), critical theory, and often electives in creative writing, journalism, or rhetoric.

Expect long reading lists and lots of papers. Creative writing tracks include workshops where students share and critique each other's stories or poems. Senior projects can be a long research paper or, in creative tracks, a thesis manuscript.

What you'll do after college

English grads go into journalism, publishing, marketing and advertising, education, law, consulting, tech (especially UX writing and content roles), and graduate study. The major builds writing, reading comprehension, and the ability to make a coherent argument—skills that employers say they value but find hard to find.

Pay varies: starting jobs in publishing or media tend to be modest, while law school grads, tech writers, and consultants make significantly more.

Famous graduates

  • Toni Morrison — Nobel laureate and novelist; B.A. in English from Howard University
  • Stephen King — Bestselling author; B.A. in English from University of Maine
  • Bradley Cooper — Actor and filmmaker; B.A. in English from Georgetown University

Selectivity vs. earnings

By acceptance rate

$48,431
1,133
100–85%
$46,581
2,295
85–78%
$47,828
3,425
78–72%
$48,011
4,551
72–55%
$49,489
4,574
55–47%
$50,858
3,481
47–28%
$58,092
2,148
28–11%
$58,496
1,234
11–0%
Acceptance rate · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

By SAT median

$49,044
819
400–1030
$45,925
1,675
1030–1100
$46,393
2,474
1100–1170
$50,044
3,262
1170–1250
$50,453
3,358
1250–1330
$55,280
2,498
1340–1410
$57,720
1,629
1410–1500
$62,312
817
1500–1600
Combined SAT composite median (submitters + non-submitters) · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

Earnings vs. selectivity rank

$0 $50,000 $100,000 #1 #25 #50 #100 #250 #750 #1259 Selectivity rank (1 = most selective) Military & Arts #114 · $55,348 #9 · $53,598 #1159 · $42,616 #687 · $54,370 #748 · $33,398 #394 · $43,476 #238 · $55,706 #338 · $52,106 #881 · $46,038 #1143 · $48,703 #1201 · $44,208 #243 · $43,390 #778 · $50,940 #744 · $47,770 #624 · $43,795 #349 · $48,105 #1232 · $32,857 #552 · $44,728 #325 · $38,344 #75 · $55,441 #245 · $53,962 #1098 · $40,525 #237 · $58,422 #755 · $38,222 #965 · $52,944 #184 · $48,836 #1206 · $57,412 #749 · $50,850 #1074 · $53,697 #1139 · $42,736 #1037 · $50,993 #974 · $49,394 #591 · $49,122 #94 · $51,224 #1182 · $52,485 #822 · $39,987 #564 · $48,775 #192 · $31,484 #1164 · $42,802 #832 · $59,060 #1203 · $51,856 #777 · $36,272 #597 · $41,915 #493 · $47,480 #1106 · $41,444 #699 · $46,238 #71 · $61,763 #760 · $59,236 #988 · $36,405 #24 · $70,435 #986 · $50,382 #449 · $53,278 #1154 · $42,083 #66 · $56,168 #536 · $64,799 #44 · $51,878 #138 · $75,878 #34 · $61,917 #537 · $47,158 #275 · $49,833 #290 · $52,387 #247 · $45,031 #444 · $49,033 #119 · $41,941 #99 · $49,750 #39 · $59,450 #40 · $58,689 #122 · $57,966 #587 · $51,481 #909 · $42,079 #746 · $47,920 #886 · $41,538 #797 · $43,430 #151 · $41,036 #831 · $47,075 #798 · $42,870 #1233 · $49,191 #209 · $52,657 #499 · $46,406 #175 · $51,025 #343 · $54,157 #262 · $41,846 #837 · $50,414 #15 · $86,304 #222 · $66,231 #713 · $54,458 #695 · $34,089 #87 · $45,588 #448 · $48,913 #416 · $56,673 #941 · $35,412 #1259 · $33,710 #650 · $55,081 #74 · $55,865 #989 · $51,836 #144 · $52,034 #938 · $48,683 #658 · $43,503 #907 · $49,449 #880 · $51,403 #560 · $40,401 #1160 · $41,681 #217 · $43,315 #485 · $50,993 #37 · $58,580 #1070 · $47,788 #186 · $43,375 #698 · $51,481 #480 · $42,280 #100 · $61,357 #120 · $50,433 #921 · $46,611 #923 · $41,190 #960 · $72,065 #1151 · $38,291 #1121 · $41,966 #213 · $49,072 #1208 · $55,040 #697 · $44,906 #76 · $54,516 #957 · $40,076 #1000 · $43,825 #580 · $35,427 #919 · $41,940 #1040 · $39,015 #791 · $49,944 #507 · $45,986 #595 · $42,780 #490 · $50,434 #103 · $58,265 #134 · $71,132 #198 · $63,999 #757 · $45,691 #1148 · $44,179 #177 · $40,021 #868 · $40,141 #809 · $36,586 #1224 · $47,052 #313 · $40,954 #183 · $38,550 #726 · $58,167 #489 · $44,577 #117 · $51,956 #224 · $41,470 #1126 · $45,698 #589 · $41,630 #665 · $33,418 #558 · $41,892 #842 · $38,017 #332 · $47,369 #274 · $54,131 #139 · $50,993 #140 · $53,158 #463 · $53,314 #171 · $50,419 #659 · $37,133 #488 · $43,055 #208 · $53,543 #871 · $42,620 #49 · $57,054 #475 · $48,412 #705 · $45,144 #1038 · $41,932 #700 · $32,707 #60 · $70,878 #922 · $39,245 #1119 · $47,509 #836 · $40,339 #1022 · $55,880 #371 · $46,779 #317 · $61,472 #762 · $55,662 #166 · $54,479 #1163 · $38,012 #26 · $51,937 #111 · $48,401 #1097 · $40,210 #64 · $57,037 #839 · $48,399 #319 · $59,144 #592 · $59,258 #335 · $57,702 #958 · $44,741 #363 · $57,255 #1114 · $40,322 #25 · $57,903 #365 · $51,587 #690 · $53,089 #753 · $38,337 #124 · $51,337 #712 · $42,121 #355 · $36,712 #334 · $43,917 #216 · $46,415 #802 · $41,072 #1147 · $49,892 #367 · $49,789 #265 · $55,942 #734 · $39,531 #805 · $41,628 #382 · $42,282 #377 · $50,470 #708 · $40,894 #79 · $31,645 #322 · $51,180 #1069 · $36,189 #310 · $56,428 #967 · $43,182 #954 · $50,930 #427 · $45,282 #773 · $46,214 #956 · $47,770 #1185 · $37,017 #18 · $70,289 #1132 · $46,340 #152 · $48,237 #12 · $83,004 #409 · $54,769 #804 · $57,414 #1094 · $50,993 #906 · $63,678 #266 · $51,489 #63 · $55,346 #894 · $44,818 #225 · $49,548 #200 · $41,208 #706 · $45,988 #655 · $37,510 #220 · $57,219 #167 · $48,437 #81 · $54,862 #390 · $56,987 #704 · $41,836 #1032 · $58,405 #17 · $62,393 #291 · $55,865 #11 · $58,365 #298 · $46,975 #694 · $50,201 #413 · $54,252 #228 · $46,875 #897 · $35,871 #255 · $45,936 #194 · $49,782 #901 · $63,362 #154 · $73,142 #911 · $50,724 #585 · $51,121 #148 · $47,663 #509 · $38,007 #1045 · $43,461 #866 · $42,513 #596 · $37,484 #776 · $38,566 #920 · $47,441 #56 · $46,939 #551 · $46,174 #324 · $56,362 #946 · $45,461 #800 · $50,993 #253 · $58,845 #352 · $53,785 #193 · $26,132 #104 · $42,857 #287 · $49,242 #191 · $48,989 #422 · $52,333 #707 · $36,919 #234 · $51,757 #717 · $47,490 #465 · $40,207 #391 · $40,090 #534 · $44,418 #58 · $51,562 #256 · $48,334 #1231 · $54,873 #1048 · $47,952 #808 · $46,218 #1230 · $54,372 #966 · $56,430 #964 · $48,468 #438 · $50,993 #608 · $44,357 #521 · $54,571 #593 · $50,911 #930 · $41,029 #625 · $43,778 #993 · $49,544 #702 · $46,405 #96 · $53,835 #929 · $46,966 #315 · $30,531 #972 · $52,428 #203 · $51,814 #799 · $47,910 #766 · $49,348 #123 · $62,722 #330 · $60,640 #1006 · $44,609 #1256 · $28,940 #502 · $58,173 #214 · $55,275 #696 · $42,029 #27 · $62,801 #105 · $75,945 #341 · $49,025 #155 · $63,293 #181 · $49,318 #1144 · $43,209 #115 · $54,691 #913 · $46,794 #321 · $57,065 #82 · $45,413 #1024 · $43,307 #841 · $43,545 #292 · $43,215 #590 · $44,694 #236 · $61,807 #423 · $46,603 #221 · $44,469 #36 · $65,010 #862 · $50,450 #344 · $52,499 #999 · $41,937 #647 · $50,361 #380 · $50,800 #389 · $45,018 #420 · $47,330 #882 · $49,058 #1043 · $46,936 #264 · $47,359 #1003 · $41,026 #1234 · $49,495 #962 · $44,303 #13 · $60,505 #118 · $76,087 #14 · $62,516 #1086 · $49,767 #97 · $47,831 #98 · $56,318 #745 · $38,095 #1068 · $39,025 #807 · $42,643 #169 · $59,316 #6 · $55,195 #671 · $46,072 #1188 · $48,980 #652 · $50,759 #943 · $54,768 #47 · $58,684 #629 · $45,586 #109 · $49,822 #718 · $46,097 #135 · $59,339 #206 · $51,739 #113 · $53,018 #741 · $47,890 #740 · $44,930 #462 · $44,270 #803 · $45,979 #59 · $51,368 #67 · $57,604 #28 · $59,333 #16 · $62,857 #348 · $34,421 #88 · $39,481 #619 · $58,287 #540 · $60,935 #288 · $54,334 #523 · $55,703 #434 · $46,557 #669 · $48,095 #474 · $44,188 #969 · $43,140 #594 · $50,195 #959 · $43,289 #1057 · $47,575 #1053 · $44,928 #1111 · $55,911 #306 · $45,610 #210 · $47,988 #95 · $63,350 #7 · $64,701 #45 · $56,525 #865 · $39,280 #711 · $39,184 #633 · $47,853 #1220 · $41,586 #840 · $33,113 #80 · $61,901 #1115 · $57,342 #5 · $59,403 #54 · $49,731 #366 · $37,905 #1065 · $44,918 #435 · $45,476 #543 · $46,870 #884 · $46,674 #1093 · $46,033 #433 · $54,182 #258 · $60,725 #1125 · $37,092 #248 · $41,376 #1227 · $42,646 #895 · $36,257 #269 · $52,677 #251 · $42,805 #898 · $50,997 #61 · $54,102 #987 · $54,047 #1193 · $52,215 #1173 · $37,183 #604 · $62,342 #1030 · $47,892 #33 · $60,640 #756 · $38,029 #235 · $76,976 #107 · $45,221 #259 · $49,556 #143 · $41,103 #830 · $53,705 #567 · $56,925 #1008 · $54,852 #249 · $45,477 #267 · $60,282 #106 · $68,112 #908 · $48,683 #260 · $44,498 #408 · $59,218 #1189 · $46,679 #646 · $58,150 #546 · $39,683 #3 · $49,911 #623 · $52,632 #101 · $55,143 #769 · $47,669 #68 · $42,185 #716 · $42,181 #869 · $41,781 #963 · $41,002 #89 · $29,279 #1127 · $47,794 #333 · $34,128 #199 · $46,186 #618 · $39,046 #468 · $45,963 #1210 · $44,659 #1129 · $36,769 #1251 · $49,379 #1009 · $58,749 #758 · $39,522 #554 · $46,857 #495 · $33,834 #370 · $49,992 #550 · $53,063 #195 · $42,670 #128 · $38,616 #10 · $61,126 #280 · $55,807 #561 · $47,569 #381 · $49,861 #890 · $41,390 #1107 · $44,784 #1095 · $43,085 #127 · $60,577 #412 · $46,045 #563 · $38,198 #8 · $94,586 #447 · $51,148 #20 · $94,578 #141 · $61,447 #78 · $49,465 #467 · $42,096 #1120 · $47,770 #246 · $49,088 #1083 · $42,148 #1088 · $45,527 #131 · $45,137 #885 · $54,994 #126 · $58,574 #85 · $66,607 #30 · $59,119 #701 · $41,490 #227 · $47,826 #279 · $38,580 #731 · $45,691 #21 · $71,362 #442 · $50,977 #875 · $48,665 #779 · $42,566 #369 · $46,546 #239 · $44,156 #688 · $44,155 #542 · $48,136 #185 · $62,958 #1066 · $50,993 #281 · $34,945 #935 · $46,614 #982 · $51,539 #189 · $41,594 #1113 · $50,694 #1161 · $50,755 #240 · $51,694 #218 · $59,024 #924 · $53,866 #1218 · $49,767 #162 · $48,737 #1087 · $48,665 #379 · $48,837 #158 · $38,844 #743 · $37,964 #451 · $46,467 #1007 · $46,884 #675 · $45,280 #156 · $55,129 #1044 · $44,023 #277 · $47,831 #425 · $42,944 #981 · $50,446 #1202 · $66,587 #1235 · $39,444 #630 · $49,575 #215 · $52,119 #503 · $60,233 #692 · $34,941 #453 · $36,854 #648 · $55,764 #65 · $72,028 #1209 · $47,885 #368 · $50,584 #1136 · $36,665 #464 · $53,442 #934 · $52,529 #634 · $44,343 #933 · $48,178 #261 · $54,157 #278 · $44,021 #55 · $62,935 #883 · $51,585 #19 · $61,760 #437 · $49,869 #1168 · $57,684 #1023 · $46,284 #172 · $36,834 #685 · $43,876 #660 · $42,843 #645 · $50,879 #1072 · $46,162 #361 · $48,891 #904 · $38,880 #484 · $42,191 #1116 · $40,095 #990 · $53,993 #937 · $34,068 #670 · $49,526 #331 · $46,842 #397 · $41,966 #1052 · $48,984 #512 · $46,274 #767 · $47,818 #539 · $45,946 #553 · $64,699 #410 · $49,442 #955 · $52,246 #627 · $58,145 #876 · $32,884 #607 · $52,425 #524 · $47,332 Military & Arts #8 · $72,890 Military & Arts #10 · $31,506 Military & Arts #29 · $50,466 Military & Arts #51 · $48,808 #1–#25: median $62,454 #26–#50: median $58,904 #51–#100: median $54,516 #101–#250: median $50,713 #251–#750: median $47,369 #751–#1259: median $46,251 Military & Arts: median $49,637
Each dot = a college · y = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

Majors in this category

Major Colleges Degrees Male/Female Intl 5yr Earn
English, Literature & Writing 1,158 28,879 26% / 74% 1% $49,374
English 1,076 23,005 26% / 74% 1% $48,982
Creative Writing 217 2,192 30% / 70% 1% $48,711
Rhetoric and Composition 43 902 36% / 64% 3% $57,133
Writing 73 426 23% / 77% 1% $47,687
Comparative Literature 69 351 27% / 73% 12% $47,878
Literature 31 324 27% / 73% 1% $42,331
English Language and Literature/Letters 5 248 24% / 76% 1% $47,130
Professional, Technical, Business, and Scientific Writing 14 171 26% / 74% 2% $49,626
English Language and Literature 17 139 23% / 77% 8% $61,928
Professional Writing 27 131 31% / 69% 0% $50,662
English and Literature 1 75 41% / 59% 11%
Modern Languages and Literatures 2 72 25% / 75% 0% $57,443
Technical Writing 14 63 25% / 75% 2% $60,070
Literatures in English 2 56 32% / 68% 2%
General Literature 9 55 33% / 67% 2%
Literature, Media, and Communication 1 54 37% / 63% 6% $94,586
Rhetoric and Writing 3 53 19% / 81% 2% $61,884
English Literature 13 50 12% / 88% 2% $52,368
Professional and Technical Writing 4 41 24% / 76% 0% $52,290
Rhetoric 2 41 66% / 34% 0% $61,719
English Literature (British and Commonwealth) 3 37 32% / 68% 0% $52,546
Languages and Literatures 6 35 20% / 80% 0%
British Literature 1 33 12% / 88% 0% $53,705
Literary Studies 1 32 12% / 88% 3%
Writing Studies 2 26 31% / 69% 0%
English and Creative Writing 1 26 19% / 81% 15% $55,013
Literary Arts 1 23 22% / 78% 22%
Writing Seminars 1 20 20% / 80% 5% $62,857
Modern and Classical Languages and Literatures 2 18 22% / 78% 0% $45,784
Writing and Rhetoric 2 18 17% / 83% 0%
Creative Writing and Literature 1 18 28% / 72% 0% $53,786
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies 4 17 24% / 76% 6%
American Literature and Culture 1 16 25% / 75% 0% $32,237
Composition and Rhetoric 1 16 44% / 56% 0% $44,834
Digital Humanities and Social Sciences 1 14 64% / 36% 0%
American Sign Language/English Interpreting 1 13 8% / 92% 0%
Comparative Literary Studies 1 13 23% / 77% 8%
Digital Humanities 3 9 22% / 78% 0%
Cultural Studies and Comparative Literature 1 8 38% / 62% 0%
Literature (CCS) 1 8 25% / 75% 0% $51,540
Romance Studies 1 7 14% / 86% 0% $64,134
Letters 1 6 67% / 33% 0%
American Literature 1 4 25% / 75% 0%
Professional Writing and Rhetoric 1 3 33% / 67% 0%
Children's and Adolescent Literature 1 2 0% / 100% 0%
Digital Humanities and Textual Studies 1 2 0% / 100% 0%
Professional and Creative Writing 1 2 50% / 50% 0% $43,848
Writing (Course 21W) 1 2 50% / 50% 0%
Writing and Composition 1 2 0% / 100% 0%