Electrical Engineering
What you'll do in college
EE is built on physics and math applied to electricity, magnetism, and signals. Early courses cover circuits, electromagnetism, signals and systems, and analog and digital electronics; later you'll specialize in areas like power systems, communications, control systems, RF and photonics, or semiconductor and chip design. Labs are central: you'll build and measure real circuits, wire up amplifiers and filters, and probably blow out at least one component.
Expect heavy math and physics, and more direct contact with the physical world than a pure CS major. Senior design projects often involve building something tangible—a wireless transmitter, a motor controller, or a custom analog chip.
What you'll do after college
Grads design the hardware that powers modern life—chips at Apple, NVIDIA, or Intel; wireless and networking gear; power grids and renewable-energy systems; and the sensors, motors, and control systems inside cars, aircraft, and medical devices. The day-to-day mixes simulation, lab and bench work, and coordination with manufacturing teams.
Pay is competitive with software engineering, and the work is hard to outsource because so much of it touches physical hardware. Many grads earn graduate degrees, especially for chip design, RF, and research roles.
Famous graduates
- Lisa Su — CEO of AMD; B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from MIT
- Jensen Huang — Co-founder and CEO of NVIDIA; B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Oregon State University
- Henry Samueli — Co-founder of Broadcom; B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from UCLA
- Eric Schmidt — Former CEO of Google; B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Princeton University
- Robert Metcalfe — Co-inventor of Ethernet; B.S. in Electrical Engineering from MIT
Selectivity vs. earnings
By acceptance rate
By SAT median
Earnings vs. selectivity rank
Majors in this category
| Major | Colleges | Degrees ▼ | Male/Female | Intl | Earnings | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Engineering | 355 | 13,393 | 85% / 15% | 9% | $98,849 | 96% |
| Electrical Engineering | 337 | 12,672 | 85% / 15% | 9% | $98,943 | 96% |
| Electrical & Computer Engineering | 12 | 672 | 87% / 13% | 11% | $97,120 | 96% |
| Photonic Science and Engineering | 1 | 37 | 65% / 35% | 3% | $99,495 | 97% |
| Electrical and Electronics Engineering | 5 | 5 | 80% / 20% | 0% | $87,769 | |
| Engineering Physics (EE) | 2 | 4 | 100% / 0% | 25% | $100,788 | |
| Systems Engineering (EE) | 2 | 3 | 67% / 33% | 33% | $97,626 |