Electrical & Computer Engineering
What you'll do in college
Electrical and computer engineering connects circuits, electronics, and signals with the hardware and software inside computing systems. Early courses cover calculus, physics, circuits, digital logic, programming, and data structures. Depending on the program, later courses focus on power systems, communications, control systems, semiconductors, computer architecture, embedded systems, or firmware.
Labs and design projects are central: you might build an amplifier, program a microcontroller, design digital logic, or connect sensors and software into a working device. Electrical engineering tracks lean more toward electricity and signals; computer engineering tracks put more emphasis on digital hardware and low-level software.
What you'll do after college
Grads design electronic and computing systems, including processors, wireless equipment, power systems, embedded devices, and control systems. Roles can involve circuit design, simulation, firmware development, hardware testing, or coordinating with manufacturing teams.
Graduate study can provide further specialization in areas such as chip design, computer architecture, communications, and research.
Famous graduates
- Steve Wozniak — Co-founder of Apple; B.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences from UC Berkeley
- Larry Page — Co-founder of Google; B.S. in Computer Engineering from the University of Michigan
- Martin Eberhard — Co-founder of Tesla; B.S. in Computer Engineering from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
- Lisa Su — CEO of AMD; B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from MIT
- Jensen Huang — Co-founder and CEO of NVIDIA; B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Oregon State University
- Henry Samueli — Co-founder of Broadcom; B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from UCLA
- Eric Schmidt — Former CEO of Google; B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Princeton University
- Robert Metcalfe — Co-inventor of Ethernet; B.S. in Electrical Engineering from MIT
Selectivity vs. earnings
By acceptance rate
By SAT median
Earnings by acceptance rate and institution category
Majors in this category
| Major | Colleges | Degrees ▼ | Male/Female | Intl | Earnings | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical & Computer Engineering | 407 | 23,973 | 84% / 16% | 9% | $110,761 | 97% |
| Electrical Engineering | 346 | 12,933 | 85% / 15% | 8% | $106,311 | 98% |
| Computer Engineering | 278 | 8,842 | 85% / 15% | 11% | $112,962 | 97% |
| Electrical & Computer Engineering | 26 | 2,002 | 76% / 24% | 11% | $126,354 | 97% |
| Computer Hardware Engineering | 4 | 63 | 86% / 14% | 5% | $138,090 | 98% |
| Electrical Engineering with Computing (Course 6-5) | 1 | 59 | 68% / 32% | 10% | $170,669 | 99% |
| Robotics Engineering | 1 | 35 | 69% / 31% | 3% | $124,453 | |
| Microelectronic Engineering | 1 | 16 | 94% / 6% | 0% | $125,267 | |
| Computer Engineering and Systems | 1 | 10 | 80% / 20% | 0% | $173,260 | 94% |
| Electrical and Electronics Engineering | 5 | 6 | 83% / 17% | 17% | $99,623 | |
| Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering | 1 | 5 | 100% / 0% | 0% | $176,248 | 94% |
| Systems Engineering (EE) | 2 | 2 | 100% / 0% | 0% | $116,200 | |
| Computer Engineering and Computer Science | 1 | 0 | $146,514 | 94% |