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What you'll do in college

Biology majors start with cells, evolution, genetics, and ecology, then take chemistry, organic chemistry, and often physics and math. Upper-level coursework branches out into specialties from molecular biology to ecology.

Labs are everywhere—you'll culture bacteria, dissect specimens, sequence DNA, and write reports. Most premed students major in biology, though it's far from the only option.

What you'll do after college

Grads work as lab technicians, research assistants, science writers, conservation workers, biotech employees, or healthcare professionals. A huge fraction continue to graduate or professional school in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, public health, pharmacy, or PhD programs.

Pay at the bachelor's level is modest, but advanced degrees open up much higher-paying research and clinical roles. The work tends to be hands-on and mission-driven.

Famous graduates

  • E.O. Wilson — Renowned biologist and ant researcher; B.S. in Biology from University of Alabama
  • Dexter Holland — Lead singer of The Offspring and virologist; B.S. in Biology from USC
  • Charles Henry Turner — Pioneering zoologist and entomologist who made major discoveries in animal behavior; B.S. in Biology from the University of Cincinnati

Selectivity vs. earnings

By acceptance rate

$58,836
3,428
100–86%
$61,793
6,500
85–78%
$62,556
10,026
78–72%
$62,270
13,233
72–55%
$63,947
13,406
55–49%
$63,386
9,813
48–32%
$65,107
6,665
32–14%
$73,062
3,308
14–0%
Acceptance rate · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

By SAT median

$54,295
2,482
400–1010
$59,659
5,010
1010–1090
$60,538
7,446
1090–1150
$62,645
9,971
1150–1240
$66,556
9,942
1240–1320
$67,364
7,387
1320–1410
$68,171
5,042
1410–1480
$75,092
2,449
1490–1600
Combined SAT composite median (submitters + non-submitters) · bar = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

Earnings vs. selectivity rank

$0 $50,000 $100,000 #1 #25 #50 #100 #250 #750 #1259 Selectivity rank (1 = most selective) Military & Arts #946 · $62,475 #324 · $67,708 #776 · $64,007 #879 · $75,127 #577 · $64,186 #551 · $63,213 #1042 · $59,985 #596 · $54,236 #56 · $84,634 #1100 · $63,354 #920 · $49,681 #142 · $64,494 #1045 · $61,631 #622 · $69,032 #509 · $61,714 #161 · $63,228 #949 · $43,265 #501 · $56,802 #422 · $66,373 #765 · $51,514 #800 · $68,956 #234 · $66,480 #1123 · $49,469 #104 · $53,441 #534 · $58,319 #717 · $61,011 #1049 · $55,661 #964 · $70,320 #253 · $68,382 #1048 · $57,963 #256 · $70,819 #593 · $63,877 #703 · $62,020 #991 · $80,076 #1102 · $70,174 #808 · $58,607 #352 · $50,581 #893 · $51,536 #930 · $46,864 #966 · $65,441 #391 · $63,909 #438 · $70,174 #637 · $54,166 #707 · $50,122 #465 · $52,247 #191 · $57,493 #1231 · $63,055 #58 · $62,913 #608 · $59,225 #967 · $59,239 #956 · $69,938 #1185 · $62,347 #310 · $70,437 #1039 · $60,804 #216 · $65,776 #427 · $52,337 #944 · $56,170 #1069 · $66,611 #284 · $46,146 #382 · $56,037 #1055 · $52,259 #802 · $62,451 #1169 · $53,446 #377 · $74,372 #968 · $60,786 #322 · $74,863 #79 · $72,866 #805 · $45,519 #954 · $59,479 #265 · $65,826 #773 · $69,148 #367 · $58,445 #1147 · $64,314 #3 · $67,418 #963 · $53,423 #572 · $78,503 #1127 · $55,306 #623 · $53,261 #333 · $56,573 #763 · $74,225 #199 · $49,080 #953 · $59,954 #546 · $59,772 #847 · $62,129 #852 · $52,790 #295 · $67,138 #869 · $58,922 #68 · $76,533 #372 · $67,308 #1199 · $47,772 #716 · $63,197 #1117 · $58,454 #101 · $76,979 #1051 · $50,218 #769 · $59,288 #996 · $70,174 #223 · $60,576 #139 · $69,536 #659 · $47,923 #140 · $63,122 #171 · $89,927 #665 · $67,713 #50 · $75,934 #117 · $63,058 #219 · $53,232 #1011 · $62,658 #332 · $61,594 #558 · $56,880 #488 · $67,840 #842 · $57,505 #463 · $67,157 #489 · $69,418 #482 · $44,379 #589 · $59,628 #1126 · $62,368 #208 · $61,869 #298 · $62,711 #487 · $77,237 #212 · $69,786 #801 · $75,596 #148 · $49,013 #194 · $71,128 #244 · $48,498 #694 · $61,364 #133 · $70,686 #1010 · $53,910 #585 · $57,212 #815 · $69,442 #454 · $48,894 #1247 · $36,752 #154 · $62,240 #413 · $67,065 #897 · $56,736 #11 · $64,499 #291 · $63,735 #255 · $64,743 #1135 · $45,034 #901 · $69,935 #1145 · $45,746 #201 · $46,162 #17 · $64,812 #228 · $57,868 #924 · $63,749 #1218 · $70,857 #790 · $60,349 #1087 · $61,269 #688 · $54,659 #899 · $46,833 #779 · $57,740 #469 · $47,857 #162 · $75,633 #926 · $69,566 #281 · $59,531 #491 · $52,945 #709 · $81,377 #158 · $60,178 #864 · $45,454 #379 · $63,498 #369 · $61,063 #189 · $46,621 #1113 · $55,618 #239 · $74,006 #542 · $67,472 #635 · $58,154 #218 · $72,165 #185 · $85,722 #1027 · $58,894 #240 · $52,199 #1066 · $69,478 #935 · $71,283 #927 · $64,111 #10 · $79,842 #674 · $53,655 #1095 · $56,657 #579 · $63,645 #1222 · $52,117 #1107 · $67,324 #127 · $79,128 #1101 · $76,236 #618 · $67,881 #758 · $69,669 #195 · $59,962 #381 · $58,388 #916 · $61,443 #527 · $64,909 #1205 · $54,883 #495 · $36,959 #280 · $53,422 #890 · $63,788 #370 · $41,540 #1009 · $56,884 #561 · $58,902 #468 · $66,935 #498 · $70,882 #1210 · $47,681 #1236 · $60,729 #41 · $63,150 #1129 · $59,985 #550 · $55,585 #233 · $72,610 #650 · $64,610 #448 · $57,198 #1130 · $60,532 #87 · $61,394 #443 · $70,950 #15 · $71,972 #222 · $53,477 #263 · $80,001 #74 · $51,692 #416 · $64,975 #373 · $32,529 #656 · $55,513 #262 · $54,205 #393 · $55,826 #695 · $43,611 #941 · $53,120 #837 · $55,527 #163 · $68,853 #1259 · $44,718 #361 · $70,068 #955 · $63,365 #627 · $58,669 #1248 · $59,243 #29 · $83,596 #196 · $53,595 #478 · $61,978 #990 · $65,357 #767 · $63,374 #524 · $56,267 #331 · $56,142 #1225 · $58,111 #397 · $70,114 #410 · $70,474 #538 · $58,762 #1175 · $48,757 #874 · $61,929 #833 · $60,171 #645 · $67,317 #1052 · $65,076 #553 · $77,299 #670 · $65,560 #976 · $43,737 #1072 · $47,837 #484 · $74,802 #607 · $55,851 #1013 · $47,113 #904 · $61,798 #539 · $64,296 #512 · $70,268 #937 · $69,413 #876 · $54,249 #1141 · $64,042 #1028 · $76,652 #1124 · $44,569 #402 · $65,605 #1216 · $56,140 #118 · $61,151 #264 · $70,163 #962 · $60,253 #1068 · $55,993 #807 · $51,983 #1016 · $61,349 #97 · $62,811 #1234 · $56,398 #1086 · $70,857 #1081 · $46,886 #745 · $58,836 #98 · $87,542 #1003 · $63,420 #1043 · $52,275 #689 · $58,965 #1112 · $73,262 #867 · $63,760 #610 · $59,595 #44 · $66,378 #404 · $67,040 #548 · $59,766 #988 · $49,865 #1154 · $42,975 #1106 · $68,340 #788 · $56,773 #699 · $75,489 #986 · $59,221 #337 · $44,439 #537 · $66,093 #792 · $55,900 #247 · $60,809 #449 · $58,556 #1186 · $78,220 #1215 · $69,023 #364 · $65,787 #536 · $63,413 #138 · $73,785 #24 · $62,316 #290 · $58,521 #829 · $37,477 #275 · $72,083 #342 · $83,047 #66 · $69,254 #493 · $67,110 #108 · $63,182 #609 · $66,374 #1150 · $64,430 #1183 · $54,922 #619 · $69,449 #1053 · $64,705 #1245 · $52,187 #1174 · $39,703 #348 · $46,577 #1057 · $55,445 #1153 · $72,130 #540 · $75,904 #959 · $52,039 #1046 · $52,844 #669 · $63,249 #1018 · $66,270 #683 · $50,396 #434 · $71,643 #969 · $61,485 #983 · $63,862 #523 · $67,368 #474 · $50,427 #838 · $51,936 #395 · $66,768 #28 · $63,625 #594 · $62,955 #67 · $73,035 #88 · $47,499 #995 · $70,266 #907 · $56,916 #289 · $64,296 #658 · $61,960 #144 · $57,604 #994 · $64,012 #37 · $66,963 #254 · $65,370 #86 · $71,438 #989 · $61,653 #698 · $81,076 #485 · $69,910 #1160 · $65,475 #654 · $61,646 #186 · $61,373 #880 · $63,360 #811 · $42,747 #938 · $55,700 #407 · $73,359 #1041 · $56,240 #1070 · $64,406 #560 · $71,524 #238 · $69,775 #624 · $63,238 #1159 · $67,915 #237 · $70,137 #428 · $38,741 #9 · $67,702 #881 · $60,281 #436 · $61,279 #121 · $58,344 #552 · $58,620 #250 · $70,629 #349 · $74,796 #114 · $68,068 #245 · $71,335 #325 · $51,172 #1207 · $48,531 #810 · $68,553 #500 · $63,367 #1201 · $54,408 #778 · $64,977 #748 · $66,346 #744 · $69,938 #687 · $63,055 #1206 · $52,864 #243 · $86,249 #755 · $67,290 #394 · $54,618 #1143 · $50,355 #666 · $65,499 #965 · $55,876 #184 · $62,530 #1158 · $63,842 #1096 · $58,444 #1232 · $65,358 #1098 · $49,831 #75 · $68,327 #466 · $52,431 #1031 · $69,386 #559 · $59,607 #749 · $49,178 #1219 · $61,535 #1164 · $56,116 #347 · $64,218 #439 · $63,389 #974 · $50,448 #1037 · $70,174 #94 · $51,052 #1203 · $61,798 #777 · $59,661 #591 · $61,409 #832 · $62,673 #597 · $56,355 #1074 · $56,142 #822 · $62,620 #1139 · $51,321 #925 · $47,592 #426 · $68,476 #1182 · $59,277 #564 · $65,629 #629 · $68,067 #1152 · $71,498 #1211 · $58,792 #889 · $59,365 #109 · $65,080 #462 · $70,226 #943 · $63,440 #168 · $74,022 #652 · $57,656 #741 · $49,120 #169 · $62,656 #6 · $69,303 #718 · $57,536 #545 · $72,415 #632 · $64,612 #59 · $72,472 #1122 · $52,031 #671 · $64,156 #740 · $72,281 #1188 · $54,645 #211 · $75,974 #803 · $63,861 #135 · $66,177 #1209 · $75,374 #679 · $41,919 #598 · $55,262 #685 · $68,023 #368 · $65,528 #914 · $64,797 #261 · $65,888 #450 · $58,756 #634 · $67,457 #278 · $59,778 #403 · $55,789 #400 · $72,201 #1166 · $43,464 #728 · $77,706 #1168 · $74,077 #19 · $76,781 #933 · $50,178 #231 · $72,694 #934 · $74,242 #782 · $79,061 #952 · $68,126 #437 · $69,119 #883 · $68,768 #55 · $74,343 #486 · $79,548 #1136 · $54,893 #660 · $52,378 #620 · $61,377 #1194 · $62,528 #839 · $69,614 #1080 · $79,417 #1097 · $43,397 #124 · $68,220 #371 · $48,905 #592 · $80,188 #762 · $67,792 #335 · $67,554 #363 · $91,979 #25 · $68,543 #355 · $66,298 #712 · $70,282 #1163 · $56,510 #166 · $68,469 #334 · $45,790 #319 · $68,125 #26 · $66,911 #753 · $71,215 #414 · $63,252 #1022 · $56,584 #1075 · $51,091 #958 · $71,992 #690 · $67,161 #1171 · $64,843 #1198 · $49,666 #1114 · $47,565 #64 · $73,991 #813 · $68,043 #317 · $65,291 #764 · $70,574 #123 · $63,725 #676 · $46,942 #625 · $60,561 #27 · $67,820 #768 · $44,026 #680 · $72,198 #766 · $47,131 #1006 · $49,947 #345 · $52,733 #105 · $80,274 #1035 · $74,503 #702 · $53,846 #1146 · $66,800 #179 · $82,244 #936 · $57,262 #929 · $50,889 #330 · $84,198 #972 · $68,432 #799 · $67,349 #502 · $68,810 #181 · $70,599 #96 · $63,492 #203 · $62,755 #315 · $54,676 #696 · $59,888 #993 · $61,646 #973 · $61,925 #155 · $73,669 #341 · $71,893 #1157 · $71,201 #1256 · $50,239 #390 · $57,710 #12 · $75,112 #704 · $53,883 #706 · $55,677 #309 · $69,498 #1190 · $60,870 #1094 · $69,799 #220 · $87,930 #81 · $67,065 #906 · $52,015 #804 · $62,569 #378 · $71,901 #225 · $68,309 #1155 · $45,579 #266 · $67,600 #409 · $82,762 #894 · $54,947 #366 · $59,101 #678 · $60,343 #884 · $56,807 #1065 · $51,644 #1255 · $37,808 #898 · $66,930 #269 · $62,344 #1227 · $55,477 #248 · $63,438 #433 · $60,804 #543 · $60,333 #642 · $59,157 #251 · $51,812 #258 · $79,566 #435 · $58,474 #902 · $55,761 #1191 · $57,826 #1253 · $44,204 #754 · $59,984 #61 · $66,090 #385 · $54,496 #742 · $55,285 #1079 · $55,290 #651 · $72,846 #633 · $55,432 #661 · $58,848 #747 · $61,395 #210 · $66,699 #865 · $55,104 #1179 · $76,392 #636 · $42,912 #1115 · $57,096 #1220 · $55,181 #711 · $57,855 #840 · $61,369 #54 · $90,311 #1111 · $62,339 #7 · $64,176 #45 · $54,562 #932 · $68,618 #95 · $77,488 #985 · $64,654 #8 · $68,720 #467 · $68,581 #447 · $64,340 #412 · $68,472 #78 · $44,749 #1228 · $60,558 #1120 · $54,333 #563 · $40,396 #910 · $53,957 #141 · $82,034 #178 · $86,118 #1178 · $74,077 #1258 · $59,595 #411 · $67,350 #246 · $70,979 #418 · $64,154 #806 · $67,638 #119 · $57,649 #444 · $68,436 #831 · $71,050 #798 · $75,430 #746 · $62,770 #886 · $63,931 #175 · $49,128 #39 · $55,804 #40 · $84,123 #356 · $56,684 #122 · $73,815 #1233 · $65,142 #797 · $64,907 #351 · $74,750 #99 · $70,857 #343 · $65,838 #499 · $76,265 #664 · $90,441 #209 · $64,277 #909 · $70,201 #1012 · $72,849 #791 · $55,446 #1142 · $58,192 #176 · $67,368 #1148 · $65,843 #507 · $69,728 #346 · $72,007 #134 · $73,468 #919 · $63,999 #93 · $68,376 #177 · $61,734 #314 · $53,098 #103 · $60,121 #490 · $63,795 #726 · $62,494 #1040 · $78,658 #868 · $59,875 #757 · $57,990 #198 · $74,263 #796 · $42,972 #595 · $69,747 #945 · $49,191 #1224 · $56,448 #313 · $59,367 #1056 · $56,299 #1193 · $53,387 #267 · $69,636 #646 · $50,549 #987 · $61,872 #908 · $36,672 #83 · $86,315 #106 · $62,205 #1008 · $56,368 #604 · $58,801 #1173 · $59,000 #249 · $59,798 #235 · $64,351 #107 · $66,273 #408 · $70,202 #528 · $66,147 #574 · $69,211 #1189 · $65,202 #830 · $61,177 #693 · $49,311 #756 · $52,340 #260 · $51,445 #567 · $76,051 #143 · $56,581 #259 · $69,727 #630 · $57,303 #451 · $63,834 #692 · $51,391 #643 · $51,265 #675 · $65,255 #761 · $68,611 #1202 · $61,458 #743 · $53,962 #1235 · $61,205 #156 · $53,997 #157 · $59,632 #662 · $55,962 #503 · $66,143 #640 · $69,236 #215 · $72,358 #65 · $81,499 #1131 · $40,329 #566 · $65,803 #277 · $59,636 #771 · $76,812 #514 · $49,249 #425 · $54,928 #672 · $49,707 #399 · $72,576 #981 · $55,651 #1007 · $61,091 #1044 · $42,759 #923 · $48,968 #697 · $58,778 #120 · $72,996 #213 · $75,413 #1000 · $64,043 #100 · $65,478 #480 · $76,285 #580 · $49,255 #76 · $68,975 #204 · $67,874 #1208 · $64,348 #1076 · $56,238 #812 · $47,821 #971 · $37,976 #1067 · $56,288 #921 · $56,315 #957 · $62,550 #1121 · $57,219 #960 · $72,317 #432 · $76,830 #1 · $92,008 #520 · $63,114 #1151 · $55,464 #360 · $56,053 #187 · $52,701 #1083 · $52,963 #21 · $91,919 #863 · $53,277 #854 · $52,598 #442 · $69,996 #1167 · $50,012 #227 · $55,053 #885 · $52,349 #942 · $67,695 #649 · $60,126 #578 · $63,843 #279 · $56,505 #126 · $62,472 #30 · $65,678 #875 · $59,324 #1017 · $52,931 #701 · $57,361 #731 · $57,990 #115 · $71,784 #389 · $60,740 #915 · $56,298 #975 · $43,917 #1024 · $60,005 #423 · $64,600 #36 · $67,301 #292 · $63,179 #236 · $71,388 #1064 · $75,054 #1237 · $38,514 #999 · $61,174 #445 · $64,996 #590 · $62,096 #913 · $62,169 #841 · $43,075 #1144 · $44,657 #344 · $61,896 #862 · $57,911 #647 · $61,018 #420 · $66,957 #82 · $73,592 #321 · $60,239 #221 · $56,245 #380 · $73,517 #882 · $54,392 #724 · $45,771 #31 · $70,903 #49 · $68,385 #605 · $46,739 #720 · $44,343 #922 · $46,972 #700 · $49,072 #475 · $62,760 #570 · $64,020 #1038 · $58,756 #733 · $65,882 #60 · $70,426 #836 · $58,086 #705 · $60,052 #961 · $54,586 #1119 · $53,248 Military & Arts #8 · $78,312 #1–#25: median $68,720 #26–#50: median $66,963 #51–#100: median $70,426 #101–#250: median $65,776 #251–#750: median $63,146 #751–#1259: median $59,324 Military & Arts: median $78,312
Each dot = a college · y = degree-weighted adjusted 5-year earnings

Majors in this category

Major Colleges Degrees Male/Female Intl 5yr Earn
Biology 1,223 73,374 32% / 68% 3% $62,208
Biology 1,187 65,579 32% / 68% 2% $61,967
Biological Sciences 37 5,884 33% / 67% 4% $63,626
Biological and Physical Sciences 73 1,210 30% / 70% 2% $64,987
Biological Science 1 242 29% / 71% 2% $69,148
Integrative Biology 2 189 34% / 66% 7% $67,702
Biosciences 1 106 40% / 60% 4%
Biology - Pre-Health 1 76 28% / 72% 1% $66,373
Applied Biological Sciences 1 33 58% / 42% 0% $72,456
Biology (Course 7) 1 23 22% / 78% 4% $92,008
Biology (CCS) 1 10 40% / 60% 0% $67,317
Paleontology 1 10 60% / 40% 0%
Biology/Education 1 9 0% / 100% 0%
Integrative Biological and Physical Sciences 1 3 33% / 67% 0%